引き起こす|ひきおこすhikiokosu[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto cause; to induce; to bring about; to provokeocc. written as 惹き起こす
- godan verb, transitive verbto pull upright; to help up (e.g. a fallen person)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 引き起こす(ひきおこす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 引き起こします(ひきおこします) |
| Negative (nai) | 引き起こさない(ひきおこさない) |
| polite (masen) | 引き起こしません(ひきおこしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 引き起こさず・引き起こさぬ(ひきおこさず・ひきおこさぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 引き起こした(ひきおこした) |
| polite (mashita) | 引き起こしました(ひきおこしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 引き起こさなかった(ひきおこさなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 引き起こしませんでした(ひきおこしませんでした) |
| Te form | 引き起こして(ひきおこして) |
| Potential | 引き起こせる(ひきおこせる) |
| Passive | 引き起こされる(ひきおこされる) |
| Causative | 引き起こさせる(ひきおこさせる) |
| Causative passive | 引き起こさせられる(ひきおこさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 引き起こせば(ひきおこせば) |
| tara | 引き起こしたら(ひきおこしたら) |
| Volitional | 引き起こそう(ひきおこそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 引き起こしましょう(ひきおこしましょう) |
| Imperative | 引き起こせ(ひきおこせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymもたらすNeutralBrings results, good or bad, as in 「恵みをもたらす」; 「引き起こす」 typically causes bad things such as accidents and problems.
- Synonym誘発ゆうはつWrittenSino-Japanese word used with 「する」, mainly for inducing illness or accidents, as in 「地震を誘発する」; 「引き起こす」 is more colloquial and general.
- Synonym招くまねくNeutralLiterally invites or beckons; by extension brings on bad results, as in 「誤解を招く」. In this sense often interchangeable with 「引き起こす」.
- Synonym生むうむNeutralProduces or gives rise to something new, as in 「利益を生む」; 「引き起こす」 mostly triggers problems.
- Synonym生ずるしょうずるWrittenWritten style; both transitive and intransitive, for producing, arising, or causing, as in 「誤差が生ずる」「疑念を生ずる」; 「引き起こす」 mainly causes accidents and disputes.
- Synonym生じるしょうじるNeutralUsed both transitively and intransitively, often intransitively for things arising, as in 「問題が生じる」; 「引き起こす」 is transitive only.
- Synonym触発しょくはつNeutralTriggers or inspires, as in 「触発される」; 「引き起こす」 centers on causing problems.
- Synonym起こすおこすNeutralIts range is wider: it also means to wake someone or raise something up; 「引き起こす」 centers on accidents and problems.
- SynonymきたすWrittenWritten style, used chiefly as 「支障を来す」 for causing adverse states; 「引き起こす」 is broader in scope.
- Synonym誘起ゆうきWrittenWritten, academic term for inducing reactions; 「引き起こす」 is the more colloquial choice.
- Synonym惹起じゃっきWrittenWritten style for bringing on incidents or disputes, as in 「問題を惹起」; 「引き起こす」 is more colloquial.
- Related生み出すうみだすNeutralCreates or brings forth something new, as in 「新製品を生み出す」; 「引き起こす」 centers on causing problems.
- Related呼ぶよぶNeutralAttracts or stirs a response, as in 「話題を呼ぶ」; 「引き起こす」 centers on causing problems.
- Related誘引ゆういんWrittenWritten style for enticing or attracting; 「引き起こす」 centers on causing problems.
Use 「引き起こす」 for triggering accidents, problems and disputes. For results good or bad use 「もたらす」; for incurring misunderstanding 「招く」; for adverse states 「来す」; for inducing illness 「誘発」; for stirring a response 「呼ぶ」. 「生む」「生み出す」 create new things, 「生じる」「生ずる」 describe things arising, and 「起こす」 also covers waking or raising up; 「誘起」「惹起」「誘引」 are written terms.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


