生ずる|しょうずるshouzuru[0]heiban (flat)

1. ichidan verb (-zuru), transitive verbto produce; to yield; to cause生ずる is more literary than 生じる
2. ichidan verb (-zuru), intransitive verbto result from; to arise; to be generated
   この構成こうせいにおいて、三角形さんかっけいの代かわりに長方形ちょうほうけいを用もちいても類似るいじの困難こんなんが生しょうずる。↗

   We encounter similar difficulties when we substitute rectangles for triangles in this configuration.

• Synonym生じるしょうじるNeutralThe modern, commonly used form of 「生ずる」 with the same meaning; 「生ずる」 is more written and old-fashioned, seen mostly in legal documents.
• Synonym生むうむNeutralRefers to giving birth, and also to producing results, as in 「誤解を生む」; more colloquial than 「生ずる」.
• Synonym作り出すつくりだすNeutralMeans to manufacture or create, as in 「新しい価値を作り出す」; the emphasis is on deliberate human effort.
• Synonym発生はっせいNeutralUsed for accidents and problems occurring, as in 「事故が発生する」; often seen in news reports.
• Synonym生成せいせいNeutralRefers to generating data or substances, as in 「データを生成する」; mostly used in technical contexts.
• Synonym産出さんしゅつNeutralMeans producing or yielding goods and resources, as in 「石油の産出」; the object is a product or commodity, such as crops, goods or minerals.
• Synonym引き起こすひきおこすNeutralMeans to trigger events or problems, as in 「混乱を引き起こす」; the stress is on cause and effect.
• Synonym起こるおこるNeutralThe most common spoken word for things occurring, as in 「地震が起こる」.
• Synonym出来しゅったいWrittenWritten style for events taking place; mostly found in classical texts and rare in modern Japanese.
• Synonym生み出すうみだすNeutralMeans to create or bring forth, as in 「名作を生み出す」; the stress is on making something from nothing.
• Synonym誘発ゆうはつNeutralMeans to induce or trigger, as in 「地震を誘発する」; the stress is on one thing setting off another.
• Synonym産するさんするWrittenWritten style meaning to produce or yield something, as in 「この地に産する」; rare.
• RelatedもたらすNeutralMeans to bring results or news, as in 「幸運をもたらす」 or 「努力が成果をもたらす」; the stress is on bringing a result.
• Related起こすおこすNeutralA transitive verb meaning to cause or stir up, as in 「事故を起こす」; also used for waking someone.
• Related起きるおきるNeutralAn intransitive verb for things happening, as in 「事件が起きる」; common in speech.
• Related発するはっするNeutralMeans to give out sound, light or heat, as in 「声を発する」; also used for originating from a place.
• Related招くまねくNeutralUsed for bringing on bad results, as in 「誤解を招く」; also simply means to invite.
• Related生まれるうまれるNeutralMeans to be born, and also for new things to arise, as in 「新しい発想が生まれる」.
• RelatedきたすWrittenWritten style for leading to adverse consequences, as in 「支障を来す」; the object is usually something negative.
• Antonym消えるきえるNeutralMeans to disappear or go out; the opposite of the arising expressed by 「生ずる」.
• Antonym滅するめっするWrittenWritten style for perishing or being wiped out; the opposite of 「生ずる」.

Use 「生ずる」 for problems or differences arising, but it is written and old-fashioned — modern Japanese usually says 「生じる」. In speech, say 「起こる」 or 「起きる」; use 「発生」 for accidents occurring, 「引き起こす」 for causing something, and 「もたらす」 for bringing results. The opposite is 「消える」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

1. ある物事ものごとを新あらたに作り出つくりだしたり、引き起ひきおこしたりする。
2. ある原因げんいんによって起おこったり、発生はっせいしたりする。