悪党|あくとうakutou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivescoundrel; rascal; villain
    The wicked man is scared of heights.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym悪人あくにんNeutralThe most objective, neutral word for a bad person. 「悪党」 is abusive, as in 「この悪党め」, and can also refer to a gang of villains or their accomplices.
  • Synonym悪者わるものCasualThe everyday colloquial word for a bad guy, as in 「人を悪者にする」. 「悪党」 is more strongly abusive and can also refer to a whole gang.
  • Synonym悪玉あくだまNeutralThe 'bad' side set against 「善玉」, with a clear-cut good-versus-evil metaphorical flavor, as in 「悪玉菌」. 「悪党」 is straight abuse.
  • Synonym極道ごくどうCasualColloquial; someone who does evil or lives dissolutely, now often an underworld figure with a gangster air. 「悪党」 does not specifically mean organized crime.
  • Synonym悪漢あっかんWrittenWritten/formal prose word for a man who does evil, with a novelistic flavor. 「悪党」 carries an abusive tone and can also refer to a band of villains.
  • Synonym悪徒あくとWrittenRare written/formal word for someone who defies morality and does wrong; close in sense to 「悪党」. In speech you would normally say 「悪党」.
  • Synonym極悪人ごくあくにんNeutralSomeone evil to the extreme, far heavier in degree than 「悪党」 and apt for major criminals; 「悪党」 is a general term of abuse.
  • Synonym極道者ごくどうものCasualColloquial abuse for someone who piles up evil deeds or lives a dissolute life. 「悪党」 carries no suggestion of dissipation.
  • Related罪人ざいにんNeutralSomeone who has committed a crime, in the legal or religious sense; stated objectively, without the abusive tone of 「悪党」.
  • RelatedギャングNeutralLoanword for a criminal gang or its member, sometimes specifically a robber. 「悪党」 is not limited to organized crime.
  • Related凶漢きょうかんWrittenWritten/formal word for a ferocious, violent villain, stressing brutality. 「悪党」 stresses badness and need not imply violence.
  • Related凶賊きょうぞくWrittenWritten/formal and old-fashioned; a ferocious robber or bandit, stressing violent crimes like robbery. More specific than 「悪党」.
  • Relatedならず者ならずものNeutralAn idle, troublemaking rogue, as in 「町のならず者」. 「悪党」 stresses actually doing evil and carries a stronger abusive tone.
  • RelatedごろつきNeutralAlso written 「破落戸」: a street punk or hooligan type. 「悪党」 is a broader term covering bad people in general.
  • Related姦人かんじんWrittenRare written/formal word for a crooked, cunning schemer. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil and does not specifically imply craftiness.
  • Related姦物かんぶつWrittenWritten/formal word for a scheming, twisted character, stressing cunning. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil rather than craftiness.
  • Related奸賊かんぞくWrittenRare written/formal and archaic word for a wicked person with a crooked heart. For everyday abuse, say 「悪党」.
  • Related人でなしひとでなしCasualColloquial abuse for someone with no humanity, a brute or beast. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil rather than being inhuman.
  • Related匪賊ひぞくWrittenWritten/formal word for bandits who plunder in groups, stressing collective robbery. 「悪党」 need not imply gang robbery.
  • Related匪徒ひとWrittenRare written/formal word, leaning legal, for a gang that uses violence or threats, or its members. In daily speech say 「悪党」.
  • Related梟雄きょうゆうWrittenWritten/formal word for a ruthless, formidable ringleader, usually a figure of turbulent times, with a hint of awe — more than a mere abusive 'villain'.
  • RelatedよたものCasualColloquial, contemptuous word for an idle hoodlum with bad habits; can also call someone a fool. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil.
  • Antonym善人ぜんにんNeutralAntonym: a kind-hearted person, also a soft touch who is easily fooled. The two stand at opposite ends of good and evil.
  • Antonym君子くんしWrittenAntonym: a person of virtue and talent, a true gentleman, with a strong written/formal flavor. The two are opposites in character.

To curse a scoundrel, use 「悪党」, as in 「この悪党め」. For an objective statement about a bad person, choose 「悪人」; in casual speech say 「悪者」. 「ならず者」 fits idle troublemakers, 「極道」 and 「ギャング」 the underworld, 「罪人」 actual criminals, 「人でなし」 the heartless, and 「悪玉」 the bad side in good-versus-evil talk. The written/formal 「悪漢」「悪徒」「凶漢」「凶賊」「姦人」「奸賊」「匪賊」「匪徒」「梟雄」 are literary or archaic; 「極悪人」 is far stronger. Antonyms: 「善人」, and written 「君子」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 悪者わるもの。また、その仲間なかま。
  2. 中世ちゅうせい日本にっぽんにおいて、支配しはい層そうや体制たいせいに反抗はんこうし騒乱そうらんを起おこした者ものや集団しゅうだん。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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