悪党|あくとうakutou[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- no-adjectivescoundrel; rascal; villain
- Synonym悪人あくにんNeutralThe most objective, neutral word for a bad person. 「悪党」 is abusive, as in 「この悪党め」, and can also refer to a gang of villains or their accomplices.
- Synonym悪者わるものCasualThe everyday colloquial word for a bad guy, as in 「人を悪者にする」. 「悪党」 is more strongly abusive and can also refer to a whole gang.
- Synonym悪玉あくだまNeutralThe 'bad' side set against 「善玉」, with a clear-cut good-versus-evil metaphorical flavor, as in 「悪玉菌」. 「悪党」 is straight abuse.
- Synonym極道ごくどうCasualColloquial; someone who does evil or lives dissolutely, now often an underworld figure with a gangster air. 「悪党」 does not specifically mean organized crime.
- Synonym悪漢あっかんWrittenWritten/formal prose word for a man who does evil, with a novelistic flavor. 「悪党」 carries an abusive tone and can also refer to a band of villains.
- Synonym悪徒あくとWrittenRare written/formal word for someone who defies morality and does wrong; close in sense to 「悪党」. In speech you would normally say 「悪党」.
- Synonym極悪人ごくあくにんNeutralSomeone evil to the extreme, far heavier in degree than 「悪党」 and apt for major criminals; 「悪党」 is a general term of abuse.
- Synonym極道者ごくどうものCasualColloquial abuse for someone who piles up evil deeds or lives a dissolute life. 「悪党」 carries no suggestion of dissipation.
- Related罪人ざいにんNeutralSomeone who has committed a crime, in the legal or religious sense; stated objectively, without the abusive tone of 「悪党」.
- RelatedギャングNeutralLoanword for a criminal gang or its member, sometimes specifically a robber. 「悪党」 is not limited to organized crime.
- Related凶漢きょうかんWrittenWritten/formal word for a ferocious, violent villain, stressing brutality. 「悪党」 stresses badness and need not imply violence.
- Related凶賊きょうぞくWrittenWritten/formal and old-fashioned; a ferocious robber or bandit, stressing violent crimes like robbery. More specific than 「悪党」.
- Relatedならず者ならずものNeutralAn idle, troublemaking rogue, as in 「町のならず者」. 「悪党」 stresses actually doing evil and carries a stronger abusive tone.
- RelatedごろつきNeutralAlso written 「破落戸」: a street punk or hooligan type. 「悪党」 is a broader term covering bad people in general.
- Related姦人かんじんWrittenRare written/formal word for a crooked, cunning schemer. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil and does not specifically imply craftiness.
- Related姦物かんぶつWrittenWritten/formal word for a scheming, twisted character, stressing cunning. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil rather than craftiness.
- Related奸賊かんぞくWrittenRare written/formal and archaic word for a wicked person with a crooked heart. For everyday abuse, say 「悪党」.
- Related人でなしひとでなしCasualColloquial abuse for someone with no humanity, a brute or beast. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil rather than being inhuman.
- Related匪賊ひぞくWrittenWritten/formal word for bandits who plunder in groups, stressing collective robbery. 「悪党」 need not imply gang robbery.
- Related匪徒ひとWrittenRare written/formal word, leaning legal, for a gang that uses violence or threats, or its members. In daily speech say 「悪党」.
- Related梟雄きょうゆうWrittenWritten/formal word for a ruthless, formidable ringleader, usually a figure of turbulent times, with a hint of awe — more than a mere abusive 'villain'.
- RelatedよたものCasualColloquial, contemptuous word for an idle hoodlum with bad habits; can also call someone a fool. 「悪党」 stresses doing evil.
- Antonym善人ぜんにんNeutralAntonym: a kind-hearted person, also a soft touch who is easily fooled. The two stand at opposite ends of good and evil.
- Antonym君子くんしWrittenAntonym: a person of virtue and talent, a true gentleman, with a strong written/formal flavor. The two are opposites in character.
To curse a scoundrel, use 「悪党」, as in 「この悪党め」. For an objective statement about a bad person, choose 「悪人」; in casual speech say 「悪者」. 「ならず者」 fits idle troublemakers, 「極道」 and 「ギャング」 the underworld, 「罪人」 actual criminals, 「人でなし」 the heartless, and 「悪玉」 the bad side in good-versus-evil talk. The written/formal 「悪漢」「悪徒」「凶漢」「凶賊」「姦人」「奸賊」「匪賊」「匪徒」「梟雄」 are literary or archaic; 「極悪人」 is far stronger. Antonyms: 「善人」, and written 「君子」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


