意図的|いとてきitoteki

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectiveintentional; on purpose
    彼かれは意図的いとてきに窓まどを割わった。↗
    He broke the window intentionally.
Conjugation
Plain form意図的(いとてき)
Polite (desu)意図的です(いとてきです)
Negative (dewa nai)意図的ではない(いとてきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)意図的ではありません(いとてきではありません)
Past (datta)意図的だった(いとてきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)意図的ではなかった(いとてきではなかった)
Te form (de)意図的で(いとてきで)
Adverbial (ni)意図的に(いとてきに)
Conditional (nara)意図的なら(いとてきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym作為的さくいてきWrittenWritten register. Suggests something done deliberately with a contrived, artificial feel, as in 「作為的な演出」; 「意図的」 simply stresses having a clear purpose.
  • RelatedわざとCasualColloquial adverb for doing something deliberately, as in 「わざと負ける」; 「意図的」 is a written-style adjectival noun.
  • RelatedわざわざNeutralAdverb for doing something expressly or taking the trouble, as in 「わざわざ来てくれた」; 「意図的」 centers on having a purpose.
  • RelatedことさらWrittenWritten adverb meaning deliberately or especially, as in 「殊更に強調する」; 「意図的」 stresses having a clear purpose.
  • Antonym偶然ぐうぜんNeutralMeans by chance or by coincidence; the opposite of 「意図的」 on the deliberate-versus-chance axis.
  • Antonym無意図的WrittenWritten term for something not intentional; the direct opposite of 「意図的」 on the intentional–unintentional axis.
  • Antonym自然発生的WrittenWritten term for what arises naturally on its own; the opposite of 「意図的」 on the spontaneous-versus-deliberate axis.

Use 「意図的」 for deliberate acts with a clear purpose, as in 「意図的な誤報」 or 「意図的に隠す」. For something contrived or artificial pick 「作為的」; in speech say 「わざと」; for going out of one's way use 「わざわざ」. The opposite is 「偶然」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. はっきりした目的もくてきがあるさま。偶発ぐうはつ的てきなものでないさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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