意図的|いとてきitoteki
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- na-adjectiveintentional; on purpose
Conjugation
| Plain form | 意図的(いとてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 意図的です(いとてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 意図的ではない(いとてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 意図的ではありません(いとてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 意図的だった(いとてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 意図的ではなかった(いとてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 意図的で(いとてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 意図的に(いとてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 意図的なら(いとてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym作為的さくいてきWrittenWritten register. Suggests something done deliberately with a contrived, artificial feel, as in 「作為的な演出」; 「意図的」 simply stresses having a clear purpose.
- RelatedわざとCasualColloquial adverb for doing something deliberately, as in 「わざと負ける」; 「意図的」 is a written-style adjectival noun.
- RelatedわざわざNeutralAdverb for doing something expressly or taking the trouble, as in 「わざわざ来てくれた」; 「意図的」 centers on having a purpose.
- RelatedことさらWrittenWritten adverb meaning deliberately or especially, as in 「殊更に強調する」; 「意図的」 stresses having a clear purpose.
- Antonym偶然ぐうぜんNeutralMeans by chance or by coincidence; the opposite of 「意図的」 on the deliberate-versus-chance axis.
- Antonym無意図的WrittenWritten term for something not intentional; the direct opposite of 「意図的」 on the intentional–unintentional axis.
- Antonym自然発生的WrittenWritten term for what arises naturally on its own; the opposite of 「意図的」 on the spontaneous-versus-deliberate axis.
Use 「意図的」 for deliberate acts with a clear purpose, as in 「意図的な誤報」 or 「意図的に隠す」. For something contrived or artificial pick 「作為的」; in speech say 「わざと」; for going out of one's way use 「わざわざ」. The opposite is 「偶然」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


