世帯|せたいsetai[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhousehold; family
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym家庭かていNeutralEmphasizes the home as a place of daily life and its atmosphere, as in 「家庭料理」; 「世帯」 is an administrative counting unit.
  • Synonym一家いっかNeutralMeans the whole family as one group, as in 「一家団欒」; can also refer to a school or style of one's own.
  • Synonym所帯しょたいCasualColloquial word for settling down and running a household, as in 「所帯を持つ」 or 「所帯じみる」.
  • Related家族かぞくNeutralRefers to one's family members, as in 「家族旅行」, with the emphasis on blood ties; 「世帯」 is a statistical unit of people living together and sharing a livelihood.
  • RelatedファミリーNeutralLoanword for family or household, as in 「ファミリー向け」; mostly seen in commercial contexts.

Use 「世帯」 for a unit of people living together and sharing a livelihood, especially in administrative or statistical contexts (「世帯主」, 「単身世帯」). For blood relatives say 「家族」, for the home and its atmosphere 「家庭」, and for starting a household 「所帯を持つ」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 住居じゅうきょなどを同おなじくする集団しゅうだん。
  2. 家いえを構かまえて独立どくりつの生計せいけいを立たてること。
  3. 生活せいかつに必要ひつような家屋かおくと家具かぐ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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