世帯|せたいsetai[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounhousehold; family
- Synonym家庭かていNeutralEmphasizes the home as a place of daily life and its atmosphere, as in 「家庭料理」; 「世帯」 is an administrative counting unit.
- Synonym一家いっかNeutralMeans the whole family as one group, as in 「一家団欒」; can also refer to a school or style of one's own.
- Synonym所帯しょたいCasualColloquial word for settling down and running a household, as in 「所帯を持つ」 or 「所帯じみる」.
- Related家族かぞくNeutralRefers to one's family members, as in 「家族旅行」, with the emphasis on blood ties; 「世帯」 is a statistical unit of people living together and sharing a livelihood.
- RelatedファミリーNeutralLoanword for family or household, as in 「ファミリー向け」; mostly seen in commercial contexts.
Use 「世帯」 for a unit of people living together and sharing a livelihood, especially in administrative or statistical contexts (「世帯主」, 「単身世帯」). For blood relatives say 「家族」, for the home and its atmosphere 「家庭」, and for starting a household 「所帯を持つ」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


