払い戻す・払戻す|はらいもどすharaimodosu[5]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto repay; to pay back; to refund; to reimburse
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 払い戻す(はらいもどす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 払い戻します(はらいもどします) |
| Negative (nai) | 払い戻さない(はらいもどさない) |
| polite (masen) | 払い戻しません(はらいもどしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 払い戻さず・払い戻さぬ(はらいもどさず・はらいもどさぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 払い戻した(はらいもどした) |
| polite (mashita) | 払い戻しました(はらいもどしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 払い戻さなかった(はらいもどさなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 払い戻しませんでした(はらいもどしませんでした) |
| Te form | 払い戻して(はらいもどして) |
| Potential | 払い戻せる(はらいもどせる) |
| Passive | 払い戻される(はらいもどされる) |
| Causative | 払い戻させる(はらいもどさせる) |
| Causative passive | 払い戻させられる(はらいもどさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 払い戻せば(はらいもどせば) |
| tara | 払い戻したら(はらいもどしたら) |
| Volitional | 払い戻そう(はらいもどそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 払い戻しましょう(はらいもどしましょう) |
| Imperative | 払い戻せ(はらいもどせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym払い戻しはらいもどしNeutralNoun form of the headword with the same meaning, as in 「チケットの払い戻し」; the noun is actually the more commonly used of the two.
- Synonym返還へんかんWrittenWritten, formal noun for returning something to its original owner, as in 「領土返還」; mostly used for goods and at a national level, where 「払い戻す」 suits paid money.
- Synonym還付かんぷFormalFormal administrative and tax term for an authority refunding money it collected in excess, as in 「税金の還付」.
- Synonym返金へんきんNeutralRefunding a customer's money, typically by a shop; very common in everyday speech, as in 「全額返金」.
- Related弁済べんさいWrittenWritten legal term for settling or repaying a debt, mostly seen in legal documents; 「払い戻す」 is about refunds and withdrawals, not debts.
- Related弁償べんしょうNeutralCompensating someone for property you damaged, as in 「割った皿を弁償する」; it is about making good a loss, not refunding a payment.
- Related返済へんさいNeutralRepaying money you borrowed, used mainly for loans, as in 「ローンの返済」; the money goes back to a lender, not a payer.
- Related償還しょうかんWrittenWritten financial term for redeeming or paying off bonds and loans, as in 「国債の償還」.
- Related返すかえすNeutralThe broadest, most colloquial word for giving something back, money included, as in 「お金を返す」; it covers far more than refunds.
- Related返却へんきゃくNeutralReturning something borrowed or received, as in 「本の返却」 or 「レンタル品の返却」; typically objects, not money.
- Related償うつぐなうNeutralMaking up for a loss or wrong with money, labor or the like, as in 「罪を償う」; the focus is on atoning for a fault.
- Related返納へんのうNeutralHanding something back to the authorities, such as surrendering a license, as in 「免許証の返納」.
- Related割り戻すわりもどすNeutralGiving back part of a purchase price to the buyer — a rebate or kickback, as in 「割り戻し金」 — not a full refund.
- Antonym預けるあずけるNeutralTo deposit money or leave things in someone's keeping — the opposite of the headword's taking money back out.
- Antonym支払うしはらうNeutralTo pay money out; the direction of the money is the reverse of the headword's paying it back.
Use 「払い戻す」 for refunding money already paid or for a bank paying deposits back out (「運賃を払い戻す」). For a shop refunding a customer say 「返金」; for the tax office returning overpaid tax, 「還付」; for repaying a loan, 「返済」. The everyday general verb is 「返す」. The opposites are 「支払う」 (to pay) and 「預ける」 (to deposit).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


