教義|きょうぎkyougi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- nouncreed; doctrine; dogma
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymドクトリンNeutralNeutral loanword for an -ism or doctrine, most typically a policy principle, as in diplomatic 「〇〇ドクトリン」; its everyday use is political rather than religious.
- Synonym宗旨しゅうしNeutralNeutral. The doctrine of a religious sect; also one's personal tastes or preferences, as in 「宗旨替え」.
- Synonym教理きょうりWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means religious doctrine; synonymous with 「教義」 but leans toward religious studies and is used less often.
- SynonymドグマNeutralNeutral loanword for dogma; can also mean an arbitrary, one-sided assertion, so it often carries a negative nuance.
- Synonym教条きょうじょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Doctrine officially recognized by the church; figuratively, a dogma clung to rigidly, which is then derogatory.
- Related信条しんじょうNeutralNeutral. A personal creed, as in 「座右の信条」; not limited to religion, unlike 「教義」.
- Related教えおしえNeutralNeutral native Japanese word for teaching or instruction; wide-ranging in use.
- Related信経しんきょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Specifically the Christian creed; a technical term in religious contexts.
- Related教旨きょうしWrittenWritten/formal prose. The purport or gist of a doctrine; comparatively rare.
Use 「教義」 for the body of truths a religion teaches, as in 「キリスト教の教義」. For personal beliefs say 「信条」; for dogma, 「ドグマ」 or 「教条」; for policy principles, 「ドクトリン」; for teachings in general, 「教え」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents


