斬る|きるkiru[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off); to cut (off)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 斬る(きる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 斬ります(きります) |
| Negative (nai) | 斬らない(きらない) |
| polite (masen) | 斬りません(きりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 斬らず・斬らぬ(きらず・きらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 斬った(きった) |
| polite (mashita) | 斬りました(きりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 斬らなかった(きらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 斬りませんでした(きりませんでした) |
| Te form | 斬って(きって) |
| Potential | 斬れる(きれる) |
| Passive | 斬られる(きられる) |
| Causative | 斬らせる(きらせる) |
| Causative passive | 斬らせられる・斬らされる(きらせられる・きらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 斬れば(きれば) |
| tara | 斬ったら(きったら) |
| Volitional | 斬ろう(きろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 斬りましょう(きりましょう) |
| Imperative | 斬れ(きれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related断頭だんとうWrittenA written/formal noun for beheading; most familiar from 「断頭台」 (the guillotine).
- Related斬首ざんしゅWrittenA formal noun for beheading as a punishment, as in 「斬首刑」; typical of historical and news writing.
- RelatedはねるNeutralMeans to behead, as in 「首を刎ねる」, and is used only for that; 「斬る」 covers cutting a person down with a blade more broadly.
- Related刎ね落とすWrittenA written/formal verb for cutting off a head; mostly seen in historical novels and rarely used.
- Related刎落すWrittenA shortened written spelling of 「刎ね落とす」 meaning to cut off a head; rare.
- Related刎落とすWrittenAnother written spelling of 「刎ね落とす」 meaning to cut off a head; rare.
- Antonym生かすいかすNeutralMeans letting a person live, the opposite of cutting someone down with 「斬る」.
- Antonym救うすくうNeutralMeans rescuing or saving someone, the opposite of cutting a person down with 「斬る」.
- Antonym助けるたすけるNeutralMeans to help or rescue someone; stands opposite to 「斬る」.
Use 「斬る」 for cutting a person down with a blade and, figuratively, for sharp criticism (「一刀両断に斬る」「世相を斬る」). For beheading say 「首を刎ねる」; for the punishment, the noun 「斬首」. The opposites are 「生かす」 and 「救う」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


