明け渡す|あけわたすakewatasu[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto vacate; to surrender (e.g. a castle); to give up (e.g. a position); to hand over (e.g. power)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 明け渡す(あけわたす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 明け渡します(あけわたします) |
| Negative (nai) | 明け渡さない(あけわたさない) |
| polite (masen) | 明け渡しません(あけわたしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 明け渡さず・明け渡さぬ(あけわたさず・あけわたさぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 明け渡した(あけわたした) |
| polite (mashita) | 明け渡しました(あけわたしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 明け渡さなかった(あけわたさなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 明け渡しませんでした(あけわたしませんでした) |
| Te form | 明け渡して(あけわたして) |
| Potential | 明け渡せる(あけわたせる) |
| Passive | 明け渡される(あけわたされる) |
| Causative | 明け渡させる(あけわたさせる) |
| Causative passive | 明け渡させられる(あけわたさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 明け渡せば(あけわたせば) |
| tara | 明け渡したら(あけわたしたら) |
| Volitional | 明け渡そう(あけわたそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 明け渡しましょう(あけわたしましょう) |
| Imperative | 明け渡せ(あけわたせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym立ち退くたちのくNeutralFor moving out of a home or withdrawing from a place; the emphasis is on leaving. 「明け渡す」 centers on vacating a house or castle and handing it to the other party.
- Synonym譲り渡すゆずりわたすNeutralTransferring property or rights to another person. 「明け渡す」 instead centers on vacating the place itself and handing it over.
- Synonym譲るゆずるNeutralThe broadest word for yielding or transferring something to another. 「明け渡す」 is limited to vacating a house, land, castle or one's position and handing it over.
- Related引き渡すひきわたすNeutralHanding over people or things, as in 「犯人を引き渡す」; not limited to buildings. 「明け渡す」 is for vacating a place and turning it over to someone.
- Related手放すてばなすNeutralLetting go of or selling something, as in 「家を手放す」; the focus is on losing ownership, not on vacating a place for another party.
- Related譲渡じょうとWrittenA written, legal term for transferring property or rights. 「明け渡す」 focuses on vacating a house or place rather than the transfer itself.
- Antonym占拠するNeutralAntonym: forcibly occupying a place — the opposite of vacating it and handing it over, as 「明け渡す」 describes.
- Antonym占有するNeutralAntonym: possessing or controlling something — the opposite of vacating and surrendering it, as with 「明け渡す」.
「明け渡す」 is for vacating a house, land, castle or position and handing it over: 「城を明け渡す」「首位を明け渡す」. For moving out use 「立ち退く」, for handing over people or things 「引き渡す」, for parting with or selling 「手放す」, for yielding or transferring 「譲る」; 「譲渡」 is legal usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


