占める|しめるshimeru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto account for; to make up; to take up
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto occupy (a place, position, etc.); to hold (a rank, seat, etc.)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto occupy (one's mind, heart, etc.); to weigh (on one's mind); to grip (e.g. one's heart)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto gain; to secure; to obtain; to win
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 占める(しめる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 占めます(しめます) |
| Negative (nai) | 占めない(しめない) |
| polite (masen) | 占めません(しめません) |
| classical zu / nu | 占めず・占めぬ(しめず・しめぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 占めた(しめた) |
| polite (mashita) | 占めました(しめました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 占めなかった(しめなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 占めませんでした(しめませんでした) |
| Te form | 占めて(しめて) |
| Potential | 占められる(しめられる) |
| Passive | 占められる(しめられる) |
| Causative | 占めさせる(しめさせる) |
| Causative passive | 占めさせられる(しめさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 占めれば(しめれば) |
| tara | 占めたら(しめたら) |
| Volitional | 占めよう(しめよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 占めましょう(しめましょう) |
| Imperative | 占めろ(しめろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym占有せんゆうNeutralA noun for holding something exclusively under one's control, as in 「市場占有率」 (market share). 「占める」 is a broader verb.
- Related保有ほゆうNeutralRefers to holding onto something over the long term, as in 「株式を保有する」. 「占める」 is about occupying a position or the share something makes up in a whole.
- Related所有しょゆうNeutralRefers to legal ownership of something. 「占める」 instead focuses on occupying a position or the share something accounts for.
- Related領有りょうゆうWrittenA written, formal word for possessing territory. 「占める」 is much broader in what it can cover.
- Related擁するようするWrittenA written word for having or commanding something, as in 「大軍を擁する」. 「占める」 centers on shares and proportions.
- Related有するゆうするWrittenA formal written verb for having or possessing, as in 「権利を有する」. 「占める」 is about occupying a position or place.
- Antonym明け渡すあけわたすNeutralOpposite of 「占める」: vacating or handing over a place, position, or power one occupies.
Use 「占める」 for occupying a position or place and for shares of a whole. For ownership use 「所有」 or 「有する」, long-term holding 「保有」, exclusive possession 「占有」, territory 「領有」; 「擁する」 is formal prose. 「明け渡す」 is the antonym.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


