期|きki[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, noun (suffix)period; time
    The economy has entered a recession.
  2. nounopportunity; chance; occasion
  3. noun, noun (suffix), geologyage
  4. noun (suffix)term (e.g. in office)
  5. noun (suffix)session (e.g. of parliament)
  6. noun (suffix)stage (e.g. of a disease)
  7. noun (suffix)season (e.g. of a TV series)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym期間きかんNeutralA stretch of time with a set start and end, as in 「契約期間」; it stands alone, while 「期」 mostly works as a suffix, as in 「第一期」「学期」.
  • Synonym時期じきNeutralA particular period, season, or the right timing, as in 「時期尚早」; it stands alone, whereas 「期」 mostly serves as a suffix.
  • SynonymピリオドNeutralA loanword that usually means the full stop, as in 「ピリオドを打つ」, and also a game period or an era; 「期」 mostly works as a suffix.
  • SynonymタームWrittenA loanword for a school term or a set time limit, and also a technical term; found in written, specialized contexts, while 「期」 is a Sino-Japanese suffix.
  • RelatedスパンNeutralA loanword for a span of time, stressing its length, as in 「長いスパンで考える」; 「期」 refers to a period or an installment.

「期」 can mean a period, an installment, or the right timing, and often works as a suffix, as in 「第二期」「思春期」. For a stretch of time use 「期間」, for a particular period 「時期」, for a time span 「スパン」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (キ)時期じき。期間きかん。
  2. (キ)機会きかい。
  3. 地質ちしつ年代ねんだい区分くぶんの単位たんい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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