予想|よそうyosou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveexpectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
    あなたはどんな結果けっかを予想よそうしていますか。↗
    What results do you anticipate?
Conjugation
Dictionary form予想する(よそうする)
Polite (masu)予想します(よそうします)
Negative (nai)予想しない(よそうしない)
polite (masen)予想しません(よそうしません)
classical zu / nu予想せず・予想せぬ(よそうせず・よそうせぬ)
Past (ta)予想した(よそうした)
polite (mashita)予想しました(よそうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)予想しなかった(よそうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)予想しませんでした(よそうしませんでした)
Te form予想して(よそうして)
Potential予想できる(よそうできる)
Passive予想される(よそうされる)
Causative予想させる(よそうさせる)
Causative passive予想させられる(よそうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)予想すれば(よそうすれば)
tara予想したら(よそうしたら)
Volitional予想しよう(よそうしよう)
polite (mashou)予想しましょう(よそうしましょう)
Imperative予想しろ(よそうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym見込みみこみNeutralA noun for chances or prospects, as in 「合格の見込み」; it focuses on whether there is hope rather than predicting a result.
  • Synonym予測よそくWrittenWritten-style word for prediction based on data or experience, as in 「需要予測」; more objective than the everyday, subjective 「予想」.
  • Synonym見通しみとおしNeutralA noun for an outlook on future prospects; it also means an unobstructed view. 「見通しが甘い」 calls an outlook overly optimistic.
  • Synonym予期よきWrittenWritten word for anticipating something in advance; most often seen in the negative 「予期せぬ事態」 (an unforeseen event).
  • Synonym予見よけんWrittenWritten word for foreseeing; it stresses seeing what the future holds before it arrives.
  • Synonym見越すみこすNeutralA verb meaning to anticipate, as in 「値上がりを見越す」; it often implies acting with that anticipation in mind.
  • Synonym目算もくさんNeutralA noun for a rough mental estimate or reckoning; it stresses one's own calculation or plan rather than a formal prediction.
  • Synonym見通すみとおすNeutralA verb meaning to see through or foresee, as in 「将来を見通す」; it stresses penetrating insight into how things will turn out.
  • Synonym思惑おもわくNeutralA noun for one's own calculations or intentions, as in 「思惑が外れる」; it often carries a nuance of scheming.
  • Synonym予報よほうNeutralA noun for officially issued forecasts, above all 「天気予報」; use it for weather and similar reports, not personal guesses.
  • Synonym見込むみこむNeutralA verb meaning to expect or build something into one's estimates, as in 「売上を見込む」.
  • Synonym予知よちWrittenWritten word for knowing something before it happens, as in 「地震予知」; it stresses advance knowledge of events.
  • Synonym見積もるみつもるNeutralA verb for estimating amounts or costs, as in 「費用を見積もる」; it works for figures, not general predictions.
  • Synonym計算けいさんNeutralA noun for calculation; by extension it covers reckoning or weighing outcomes, as in 「計算づく」.
  • Synonym推定すいていWrittenWritten word for inferring from evidence, as in 「推定年齢」; common in legal and academic contexts.
  • Synonym想像そうぞうNeutralA noun for imagining what one has not seen; it stresses forming a mental picture, while 「予想」 stresses predicting a result.
  • Synonym予断よだんWrittenWritten word for passing judgement on an outcome beforehand; you will most often meet it in 「予断を許さない」, said when a situation is hard to call.
  • Synonym所期しょきWrittenA formal written noun for what was expected, as in 「所期の目的を達成」; stiff prose rather than everyday speech.
  • Synonym見越しみこしWrittenA written noun for anticipation; little used today, with 「予想」 or 「見通し」 preferred in modern speech.
  • Related先見せんけんWrittenWritten word for foresight, as in 「先見の明」; it stresses the insight to see things before they happen.
  • Related期待きたいNeutralA noun for expectation tinged with hope for a good outcome; it carries emotional color that the neutral 「予想」 lacks.
  • Related前知ぜんちWrittenWritten word for foreknowledge; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Antonym実際じっさいNeutralThe actual state of things, as opposed to what was predicted in advance; the natural antonym of 「予想」.
  • Antonym現実げんじつNeutralReality as opposed to what one imagined or predicted, as in 「予想と現実」.

Use 「予想」 for predicting a result in advance, as in 「予想通り」. For more objective, data-based prediction pick 「予測」; for prospects 「見通し」; for weather reports 「予報」; for hoping for a good outcome 「期待」; for estimating figures 「見積もる」. For what actually happens, use 「実際」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 前まえもって見当けんとうをつけること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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