正反対|せいはんたいseihantai

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectiveexactly the opposite (of); completely opposite; quite contrary
    死しは生なまの正反対せいはんたいである。↗
    Death is the antithesis of life.
Conjugation
Plain form正反対(せいはんたい)
Polite (desu)正反対です(せいはんたいです)
Negative (dewa nai)正反対ではない(せいはんたいではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)正反対ではありません(せいはんたいではありません)
Past (datta)正反対だった(せいはんたいだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)正反対ではなかった(せいはんたいではなかった)
Te form (de)正反対で(せいはんたいで)
Adverbial (ni)正反対に(せいはんたいに)
Conditional (nara)正反対なら(せいはんたいなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymあべこべCasualColloquial. Says something is turned around or backwards, focusing on front/back or left/right getting mixed up, as in 「靴をあべこべに履く」.
  • Synonym反対はんたいNeutralNeutral and very widely used for opposition or being opposite, without stressing degree; 「正反対」 emphasizes being completely, thoroughly opposite.
  • Synonym逆ぎゃくNeutralNeutral. Means the reverse or inverse, focusing on direction or order being flipped, as in 「逆に言えば」.
  • Synonym対極たいきょくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Points to the opposite pole, focusing on being directly across from something, as in 「対極にある」.
  • Related対照的たいしょうてきNeutralNeutral. Describes a striking contrast, focusing on two things differing sharply, as in 「対照的な性格」.
  • Related両極りょうきょくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to the two extremes, focusing on things sitting at opposite ends, as in 「意見が両極に分かれる」.
  • Antonym同一どういつWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means identical or one and the same — the antonym of 「正反対」, which stresses being completely opposite.
  • Antonym一致いっちNeutralNeutral. Means agreement or matching — the antonym of 「正反対」, which stresses being exactly the opposite.

Use 「正反対」 for something completely, thoroughly opposite, as in 「性格が正反対」 or 「正反対の意見」. For general opposition say 「反対」 or 「逆」, for things turned around 「あべこべ」, for sharp contrast 「対照的」, for the opposite pole 「対極」; antonyms are 「一致」 and 「同一」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 全まったく反対はんたいであること。全まったく逆ぎゃくであること。真逆まぎゃくであること。
Kanji in this word

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