両極|りょうきょくryoukyoku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounboth extremities
  2. nounNorth and South Poles
  3. nounpositive and negative poles
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Related正反対せいはんたいNeutralNeutral. Means completely opposite, as in 「正反対の性格」; 「両極」 stresses the positions of the two extremes.
  • Related極性きょくせいWrittenWritten/formal prose. A physics and chemistry term for polarity; 「両極」 is the two poles themselves.
  • Related両極性WrittenWritten/formal prose. Refers to the property of having two poles, and leans technical; 「両極」 is the two extremes themselves.
  • RelatedポラリティーWrittenWritten/formal prose. A loanword for polarity or polarization, academic in flavor; 「両極」 points to the two poles or extremes themselves.
  • RelatedポラリティWrittenWritten/formal prose. A loanword, a shortened spelling of 「ポラリティー」, meaning polarity; it refers to something different from 「両極」.
  • Antonym中間ちゅうかんNeutralNeutral. On the ends-versus-middle axis it stands opposite to 「両極」, meaning the middle.

Use 「両極」 for the two extremes themselves — the North and South Poles, positive and negative poles, or two opposite ends, as in 「両極端」. For complete opposites use 「正反対」; for polarity use 「極性」. The antonym is 「中間」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 北極ほっきょくと南極なんきょく。
  2. 陰極いんきょくと陽極ようきょく。
  3. 対立たいりつする二ふたつのもの。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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