武骨・無骨|ぶこつbukotsu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
無骨無骨 is the most common written form; use it when writing this word, which describes someone or something as boorish, unrefined, rustic, or uncouth.
武骨武骨 is a less common written form of the same word; you may encounter it as an alternative spelling, but beginners should generally write 無骨.
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounboorish; unrefined; rustic; uncouth; clumsy; brusque
    彼かれの態度たいどはすこぶる無骨ぶこつだ。↗
    He is very blunt in his manner.
Conjugation
Plain form武骨(ぶこつ)
Polite (desu)武骨です(ぶこつです)
Negative (dewa nai)武骨ではない(ぶこつではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)武骨ではありません(ぶこつではありません)
Past (datta)武骨だった(ぶこつだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)武骨ではなかった(ぶこつではなかった)
Te form (de)武骨で(ぶこつで)
Adverbial (ni)武骨に(ぶこつに)
Conditional (nara)武骨なら(ぶこつなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym粗野そやNeutralCrude, vulgar speech and behavior; derogatory in tone, without the favorable hint of rugged simplicity and grit 「無骨」 can carry.
  • Synonym無作法ぶさほうNeutralLack of manners; stresses ignoring etiquette and propriety, as in 「無作法な振る舞い」.
  • Synonym粗笨そほんWrittenWritten and rare; crude, unpolished workmanship; applies chiefly to objects rather than people.
  • Related無礼ぶれいNeutralDiscourtesy, especially disrespect toward superiors, as in 「無礼者」; a graver charge than 「無骨」.
  • Related非礼ひれいWrittenWritten register; a breach of etiquette, as in 「非礼を詫びる」; typical of formal written apologies.
  • Related失敬しっけいCasualColloquial; disrespect or rudeness, but men also use it to take their leave, as in 「では失敬」.
  • Related失礼しつれいNeutralThe everyday word for impoliteness; also serves as a polite set phrase when interrupting or taking leave.
  • Related伝法でんぽうCasualColloquial; brazen, unrestrained behavior, especially in women; also means freeloading—eating or sightseeing without paying.
  • Related荒っぽいあらっぽいCasualColloquial; rough in one's actions and speech; also covers crude, slapdash work.
  • Related粗雑そざつNeutralSloppy, careless workmanship; describes how someone does things, not an inborn rough-hewn character.
  • Related不躾ぶしつけNeutralPresumptuous, ill-bred rudeness; stresses abruptness and lack of courtesy; often self-deprecating as 「不躾ながら」.
  • Related不行儀ふぎょうぎNeutralImproper, unseemly conduct; stresses bad deportment and etiquette, with none of 「無骨」's rugged, rustic flavor.
  • Related無遠慮ぶえんりょNeutralUnreserved; saying or doing things with no restraint or regard for others, as in 「無遠慮な質問」.
  • Related荒々しさあらあらしさNeutralRoughness and ferocity in attitude and speech; more aggressive and threatening than 「無骨」.
  • Related粗放そほうWrittenWritten; broad-brush and careless, lacking attention to detail; also used for extensive, low-input farming or management.
  • Related荒くれあらくれCasualColloquial; a rough, rowdy person, as in 「荒くれ男」; points to wild behavior in people rather than a general manner.
  • RelatedごついCasualColloquial; big, hard, and rugged—hands, faces, builds; stresses physical heft rather than manners.
  • RelatedいけぞんざいCasualColloquial; a disrespectful, offhand attitude with careless speech; about slighting people, not lacking polish.
  • Antonym優美ゆうびWrittenWritten; graceful, refined elegance—the direct opposite of 「無骨」's rugged lack of polish.

Use 「無骨」 for someone (often a man) who is unrefined and rough-hewn; it can carry a favorable sense of rugged simplicity, as in 「無骨な手」 or 「無骨者」. For plain rudeness or vulgarity pick 「粗野」; for poor manners or etiquette pick 「無作法」. 「失礼」 is the everyday word for impoliteness, 「無礼」 a graver slight to superiors, 「不躾」 brusque ill breeding (often 「不躾ながら」). For slapdash work or rough conduct try 「粗雑」 or 「荒っぽい」; 「ごつい」 is physical ruggedness; 「優美」 is the elegant opposite.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 礼儀れいぎや作法さほうを知しらないこと。無作法ぶさほう。
  2. 役立やくだたず。
  3. 都合つごうが悪わるいこと。
  4. ごつごつしていること。武骨ぶこつ。
  5. やぼなこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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