武骨・無骨|ぶこつbukotsu[0]heiban (flat)
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- na-adjective, nounboorish; unrefined; rustic; uncouth; clumsy; brusque
Conjugation
| Plain form | 武骨(ぶこつ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 武骨です(ぶこつです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 武骨ではない(ぶこつではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 武骨ではありません(ぶこつではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 武骨だった(ぶこつだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 武骨ではなかった(ぶこつではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 武骨で(ぶこつで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 武骨に(ぶこつに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 武骨なら(ぶこつなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym粗野そやNeutralCrude, vulgar speech and behavior; derogatory in tone, without the favorable hint of rugged simplicity and grit 「無骨」 can carry.
- Synonym無作法ぶさほうNeutralLack of manners; stresses ignoring etiquette and propriety, as in 「無作法な振る舞い」.
- Synonym粗笨そほんWrittenWritten and rare; crude, unpolished workmanship; applies chiefly to objects rather than people.
- Related無礼ぶれいNeutralDiscourtesy, especially disrespect toward superiors, as in 「無礼者」; a graver charge than 「無骨」.
- Related非礼ひれいWrittenWritten register; a breach of etiquette, as in 「非礼を詫びる」; typical of formal written apologies.
- Related失敬しっけいCasualColloquial; disrespect or rudeness, but men also use it to take their leave, as in 「では失敬」.
- Related失礼しつれいNeutralThe everyday word for impoliteness; also serves as a polite set phrase when interrupting or taking leave.
- Related伝法でんぽうCasualColloquial; brazen, unrestrained behavior, especially in women; also means freeloading—eating or sightseeing without paying.
- Related荒っぽいあらっぽいCasualColloquial; rough in one's actions and speech; also covers crude, slapdash work.
- Related粗雑そざつNeutralSloppy, careless workmanship; describes how someone does things, not an inborn rough-hewn character.
- Related不躾ぶしつけNeutralPresumptuous, ill-bred rudeness; stresses abruptness and lack of courtesy; often self-deprecating as 「不躾ながら」.
- Related不行儀ふぎょうぎNeutralImproper, unseemly conduct; stresses bad deportment and etiquette, with none of 「無骨」's rugged, rustic flavor.
- Related無遠慮ぶえんりょNeutralUnreserved; saying or doing things with no restraint or regard for others, as in 「無遠慮な質問」.
- Related荒々しさあらあらしさNeutralRoughness and ferocity in attitude and speech; more aggressive and threatening than 「無骨」.
- Related粗放そほうWrittenWritten; broad-brush and careless, lacking attention to detail; also used for extensive, low-input farming or management.
- Related荒くれあらくれCasualColloquial; a rough, rowdy person, as in 「荒くれ男」; points to wild behavior in people rather than a general manner.
- RelatedごついCasualColloquial; big, hard, and rugged—hands, faces, builds; stresses physical heft rather than manners.
- RelatedいけぞんざいCasualColloquial; a disrespectful, offhand attitude with careless speech; about slighting people, not lacking polish.
- Antonym優美ゆうびWrittenWritten; graceful, refined elegance—the direct opposite of 「無骨」's rugged lack of polish.
Use 「無骨」 for someone (often a man) who is unrefined and rough-hewn; it can carry a favorable sense of rugged simplicity, as in 「無骨な手」 or 「無骨者」. For plain rudeness or vulgarity pick 「粗野」; for poor manners or etiquette pick 「無作法」. 「失礼」 is the everyday word for impoliteness, 「無礼」 a graver slight to superiors, 「不躾」 brusque ill breeding (often 「不躾ながら」). For slapdash work or rough conduct try 「粗雑」 or 「荒っぽい」; 「ごつい」 is physical ruggedness; 「優美」 is the elegant opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


