死体・屍体|したいshitai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Which spelling to use
死体死体 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
屍体屍体 is a rarely used written variant, so beginners will seldom encounter it and should generally use 死体 instead.
Definitions
  1. noundead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass
    The postmortem showed that she had been strangled.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym死骸しがいNeutralCovers corpses of animals as well as people; 「死体」 is the more objective term typical of incident reports.
  • Synonym亡骸なきがらWrittenA written word for the deceased's remains that carries a sense of mourning, not limited to family; 「死体」 sounds cold and clinical.
  • Synonym遺体いたいNeutralA respectful word for a dead person's body, standard in news reports and funerals; 「死体」 is blunter.
  • Synonym屍しかばねWrittenWritten style for a corpse, found in literary phrases such as 「屍を越えて」.
  • Synonym躯むくろWrittenA literary word for a corpse or lifeless shell, still used today; 「死体」 is the plain, objective term.
  • Synonym遺骸いがいWrittenA solemn written word for remains, typical when they are found, identified, or prepared for burial.
  • Synonym死屍ししWrittenA written word for corpses, best known from the idiom 「死屍に鞭打つ」.
  • Related死人しにんNeutralPoints to the person who died rather than the body itself, which is what 「死体」 stresses.

「死体」 is the plain, objective word for a corpse, common in case reports. Choose 「遺体」 to show respect, 「亡骸」 to convey mourning, 「死骸」 for animal carcasses, 「死人」 for the person. 「屍」 and 「躯」 are literary; 「遺骸」 and 「死屍」 are formal written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 死しんだ人間にんげんや動物どうぶつの体からだ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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