迷い・紕い|まよいmayoi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- nounhesitation; bewilderment; perplexity; doubt; indecision
- nounillusion; delusion
- noun, Buddhisminability to reach enlightenment
- Related混迷こんめいWrittenWritten word for a chaotic, unclear state of affairs, as in 「政局の混迷」; it describes the situation itself, while 「迷い」 is inner hesitation.
- Related戸惑いとまどいNeutralBeing at a loss over how to respond, whether from surprise or unfamiliarity; 「迷い」 usually means being torn between options or feeling lost.
- Related困惑こんわくNeutralBeing at a loss or hard-pressed, often with a sense of being troubled; 「迷い」 centers on inner indecision.
- Related当惑とうわくWrittenWritten word for being at a loss over how to handle or decide something; close to 「困惑」, while 「迷い」 stresses being unable to make up one's mind.
- Related躊躇ちゅうちょWrittenSino-Japanese word for hesitating, unable to decide, as in 「躊躇なく」; formal and written, stressing hesitation before taking action.
- Related惑いまどいWrittenLiterary word for delusion or obsession; rare even in writing and found mostly in literature, while 「迷い」 is the everyday word.
- RelatedためらいNeutralNative word for hesitation, often holding back out of misgivings; 「迷い」 can also refer to delusion in the Buddhist sense.
Use 「迷い」 when you cannot make up your mind, as in 「迷いがある」. For being at a loss, choose 「戸惑い」 or 「困惑」; for hesitating before acting, 「ためらい」; for a chaotic situation, 「混迷」. 「惑い」 is literary, and 「躊躇」 is a formal written word.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


