渋々・渋渋|しぶしぶshibushibu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Which spelling to use
渋々渋々 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners. It is written entirely in kanji.
渋渋渋渋 is a less common kanji-only variant of 渋々. You may encounter it in writing, but learners should generally choose 渋々 instead.
Definitions
- adverb (with と)reluctantly; unwillingly
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymいやいやCasualColloquial. Carries a stronger sense of dislike than 「渋々」, which centers on grudgingly agreeing or going along.
- Synonym不承不承ふしょうぶしょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Grudgingly; nearly synonymous with 「渋々」 but more refined in tone.
- Relatedやむを得ずやむをえずWrittenWritten/formal prose. Out of necessity; stresses that objectively there was no choice, without emphasizing reluctance.
- RelatedやむなくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Being forced by circumstances, as in 「止むなく中止」; stresses being driven by the situation.
- Related仕方なしにしかたなしにCasualColloquial. Having no way out and doing it anyway; stresses that no other option existed.
- RelatedいやいやながらWrittenWritten/formal prose. Doing something despite disliking it; used rarely.
- Related仕方なくしかたなくCasualColloquial. Having no choice but to; the most common of these, and it does not stress inner reluctance.
- Related心ならずもこころならずもWrittenWritten/formal prose. Against one's will; stresses acting contrary to one's true wishes, as in 「心ならずも引き受けた」.
- AntonymあっさりNeutralNeutral. Readily or flatly; the opposite of 「渋々」, which implies inner reluctance.
- Antonym快諾かいだくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Gladly consenting; the opposite of the grudging agreement expressed by 「渋々」.
Use 「渋々」 for doing something reluctantly, as in 「渋々承知する」. For stronger dislike say 「嫌々」; when the point is having no choice, use 「仕方なく」 or 「やむを得ず」; for gladly agreeing, 「快諾」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also


