無声|むせいmusei[0]heiban (flat)
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- nounsilence; noiselessness; muteness; voicelessness
- noun, linguisticsvoicelessness; unvoicedness
- Synonym沈黙ちんもくWrittenWritten 「沈黙」 (read 「ちんもく」) is about a person not speaking or not taking a stance; 「無声」 is an objective lack of sound.
- Synonym無言むごんWrittenWritten 「無言」 (read 「むごん」) means not speaking, saying nothing at all; 「無声」 is mostly used in compounds.
- Synonym静けさしずけさNeutralNeutral: the quietness or calm of a place and its degree, as in 「嵐の前の静けさ」; the most commonly used of these.
- Synonym静寂せいじゃくWrittenWritten word for complete, all-encompassing stillness, mostly seen in literature; 「無声」 stresses the lack of sound or of voicing itself.
- SynonymだんまりCasualColloquial: a person staying silent and not saying a word; 「無声」 describes an objective absence of sound.
- Synonym無音むおんNeutralNeutral: no sound at all, said mainly of videos and recordings, as in 「無音状態」; very close in sense to 「無声」.
- Synonym音なしおとなしCasualColloquial word for making no sound, also for hearing nothing back from someone; colloquial and not much used.
- RelatedサイレンスCasualLoanword for silence or stillness, used mostly in titles; in everyday speech 「静けさ」 is the natural choice.
- Related森閑しんかんWrittenWritten word for deep, soundless quiet, as in 「森閑とした境内」.
- Antonym有声ゆうせいWrittenThe antonym: having sound; in phonetics, produced with the vocal cords vibrating, the opposite of 「無声」; not the same as Japanese dakuon (voiced sounds).
For general quietness use 「静けさ」; for a video or recording with no sound use 「無音」. 「無声」 mostly appears in compounds such as 「無声映画」 and 「無声音」 (a sound made without vocal-cord vibration); its antonym is 「有声」. The rest are literary or colloquial variants.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


