静寂|せいじゃくseijaku[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, na-adjectivesilence; stillness; quietness
    その幻まぼろしは意識いしきの中なかに宿やどり、静寂せいじゃくのなかで動うごかない。↗
    The vision that was planted in my senses still silently lingers.
Conjugation
Plain form静寂(せいじゃく)
Polite (desu)静寂です(せいじゃくです)
Negative (dewa nai)静寂ではない(せいじゃくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)静寂ではありません(せいじゃくではありません)
Past (datta)静寂だった(せいじゃくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)静寂ではなかった(せいじゃくではなかった)
Te form (de)静寂で(せいじゃくで)
Adverbial (ni)静寂に(せいじゃくに)
Conditional (nara)静寂なら(せいじゃくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym静かしずかNeutralThe everyday word for quiet and by far the most common; it covers far more ground than 「静寂」, which is a written-style noun evoking deep, utter stillness.
  • Synonym静粛せいしゅくFormalFormal word for orderly quiet, as in 「ご静粛に」; mainly about asking people to keep silent, but also used of quiet settings or machines running without loud noise.
  • Synonym閑静かんせいNeutralDescribes tranquil surroundings, used mostly of residential areas as in 「閑静な住宅街」; it is about the place, not a moment of deep silence.
  • Synonym物静かものしずかNeutralDescribes a quiet, gentle manner; used mainly of people's bearing and behavior, without the utter-stillness feel of 「静寂」.
  • Synonym静けさしずけさNeutralNeutral noun for the degree or atmosphere of quiet, as in 「嵐の前の静けさ」; it can also suggest utter stillness, but 「静寂」 is the more written choice.
  • Synonym無声むせいWrittenWritten word for having no sound or voice; also the technical term for unvoiced sounds, so it lacks the poetic hush of 「静寂」.
  • Synonym密やかひそやかWrittenWritten word for a hushed, under-the-breath quiet; it suggests secrecy and does not evoke the deep, all-is-still feeling of 「静寂」.
  • Synonym閑寂かんじゃくWrittenWritten word for a quiet, secluded tranquility tinged with loneliness; it lacks the sense of everything lying still that 「静寂」 has.
  • Synonym寂静じゃくじょうWrittenWritten, Buddhist-flavored word for a mind settled and calm; 「静寂」 by contrast describes the silence of the outside world.
  • Synonym森閑しんかんWrittenWritten word for a scene without a single sound, typically in the form 「森閑とした」.
  • Related沈黙ちんもくWrittenThe same word in its kun-reading 「しじま」: an archaic, poetic term for utter stillness; the on-reading 「せいじゃく」 is the more common choice.
  • Related無言むごんWrittenThe same word again: written 「沈黙」 or 「無言」 it can be read 「しじま」 in this archaic sense, though those spellings are normally read 「ちんもく」 and 「むごん」.
  • Related粛然しゅくぜんWrittenWritten word for a solemn, dignified hush; the quiet it describes is solemn rather than the blanket stillness of 「静寂」.
  • RelatedだんまりCasualColloquial word for staying silent or a person who does, as in 「だんまりを決め込む」; about not speaking, not about a quiet scene.
  • RelatedサイレンスNeutralLoanword for silence with a literary, artistic flavor; unlike 「静寂」 it does not evoke deep, all-encompassing stillness.
  • Antonym喧騒けんそうWrittenWritten-style antonym: the clamor and bustle of a crowded place; the direct opposite of the stillness of 「静寂」.
  • Antonym騒音そうおんNeutralNeutral antonym: loud, unpleasant noise; the plain, everyday opposite of quiet.
  • Antonym騒々しいそうぞうしいNeutralNeutral antonym adjective: noisy, loud and boisterous; describes places or situations that are anything but quiet.

「静寂」 is a written-style noun for deep, utter stillness, as in 「夜の静寂」. In daily speech choose 「静か」 or 「静けさ」. For a quiet neighborhood use 「閑静」, for calling a room to order 「静粛」, for a person's quiet demeanor 「物静か」, for stealthy quiet 「密やか」, for solemn hush 「粛然」, and for calm of mind 「寂静」. The poetic kun-reading 「しじま」 is literary; 「沈黙」 and 「無言」 normally mean silence in speech. Antonyms: 「喧騒」 (written), 「騒音」, 「騒々しい」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 静しずまりかえっている状態じょうたい。
  2. 静しずまりかえったさま。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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