牛耳る|ぎゅうじるgyuujiru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto control; to take the lead in; to have under one's thumb
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 牛耳る(ぎゅうじる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 牛耳ります(ぎゅうじります) |
| Negative (nai) | 牛耳らない(ぎゅうじらない) |
| polite (masen) | 牛耳りません(ぎゅうじりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 牛耳らず・牛耳らぬ(ぎゅうじらず・ぎゅうじらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 牛耳った(ぎゅうじった) |
| polite (mashita) | 牛耳りました(ぎゅうじりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 牛耳らなかった(ぎゅうじらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 牛耳りませんでした(ぎゅうじりませんでした) |
| Te form | 牛耳って(ぎゅうじって) |
| Potential | 牛耳れる(ぎゅうじれる) |
| Passive | 牛耳られる(ぎゅうじられる) |
| Causative | 牛耳らせる(ぎゅうじらせる) |
| Causative passive | 牛耳らせられる・牛耳らされる(ぎゅうじらせられる・ぎゅうじらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 牛耳れば(ぎゅうじれば) |
| tara | 牛耳ったら(ぎゅうじったら) |
| Volitional | 牛耳ろう(ぎゅうじろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 牛耳りましょう(ぎゅうじりましょう) |
| Imperative | 牛耳れ(ぎゅうじれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym支配しはいNeutralNeutral and broader in scope than 「牛耳る」: placing someone or something under your power and directing it as you please, stated more objectively.
- Related治めるおさめるWrittenWritten: to govern a country or region so that it is stable and orderly; positive in tone, unlike the manipulative 「牛耳る」.
- Related統べるすべるWrittenWritten: to rule over and unify the whole, from the ruler's standpoint. Unlike 「牛耳る」, it carries no pejorative nuance of manipulating or monopolizing.
- Related制すせいすWrittenWritten and rare: to press an opponent down and take control of the situation; it stresses subduing the other side.
- Antonym従うしたがうNeutralThe opposite of 「牛耳る」: to obey and follow someone's orders or a rule instead of controlling others.
- Antonym服従ふくじゅうWrittenWritten style: obedience or submission to another's will — quietly doing as told, the reverse of 「牛耳る」.
Use 「牛耳る」 for holding the leading role in a group and running it at will, as in 「業界を牛耳る」; it is slightly derogatory. For objective domination say 「支配」; for governing a country, 「治める」. 「統べる」 and 「制す」 are written-style; the opposites are 「従う」 and 「服従」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


