物語る|ものがたるmonogataru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto tell (a story); to give an account of (an event, experience, etc.); to relate; to recount
- godan verb, transitive verbto tell of; to show; to indicate; to prove; to attest to
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 物語る(ものがたる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 物語ります(ものがたります) |
| Negative (nai) | 物語らない(ものがたらない) |
| polite (masen) | 物語りません(ものがたりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 物語らず・物語らぬ(ものがたらず・ものがたらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 物語った(ものがたった) |
| polite (mashita) | 物語りました(ものがたりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 物語らなかった(ものがたらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 物語りませんでした(ものがたりませんでした) |
| Te form | 物語って(ものがたって) |
| Potential | 物語れる(ものがたれる) |
| Passive | 物語られる(ものがたられる) |
| Causative | 物語らせる(ものがたらせる) |
| Causative passive | 物語らせられる・物語らされる(ものがたらせられる・ものがたらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 物語れば(ものがたれば) |
| tara | 物語ったら(ものがたったら) |
| Volitional | 物語ろう(ものがたろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 物語りましょう(ものがたりましょう) |
| Imperative | 物語れ(ものがたれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym語るかたるNeutralCovers telling or talking about something, as in 「夢を語る」. It stresses the act of narrating, while 物語る also often means facts that speak for themselves.
- Synonym話すはなすNeutralThe most common verb for talking or conversing, leaning toward everyday conversation; it lacks the full narrative or proof nuance of 「物語る」.
- Synonym述べるのべるNeutralFor stating opinions or facts, as in 「意見を述べる」. It leans toward written, formal settings rather than the storytelling of 物語る.
- Related表すあらわすNeutralMeans to express or represent, as in 「感謝の気持ちを表す」. It focuses on putting something into outward form; 物語る is about facts revealing the truth.
- Related言ういうNeutralThe most basic verb for saying, with the widest range. It carries none of the storytelling or proof nuance found in 物語る.
- Related示すしめすNeutralTo show or indicate, as in 「データが示す」. Close to the 'indicate' sense of 物語る, but without its narrative flavor.
- Related裏付けるうらづけるWrittenIn written/formal prose, to back a claim up with evidence, as in 「証言を裏付ける」. It stresses supporting with proof, not narrating.
- Related証明しょうめいNeutralTo prove or verify, as in 「身分を証明する」. It is about formal confirmation and involves no narration.
- Related実証じっしょうWrittenIn written/formal prose, to verify with facts or experiments, as in 「理論を実証する」. It leans scientific.
- Related言い表すいいあらわすNeutralTo put into words, as in 「言葉で言い表せない」. It centers on wording and expression rather than telling a story.
- Related立証りっしょうWrittenIn written/formal prose, to establish by presenting evidence, as in 「無罪を立証する」. Common in legal contexts.
- Related証拠だてるしょうこだてるWrittenWritten/formal prose for proving with evidence. It is rarely used; say 「証明する」 in everyday speech.
- Antonym隠すかくすNeutralTo hide or conceal. The opposite of 物語る when it means facts coming to light.
- Antonym黙するもくするWrittenIn written/formal prose, to remain silent — the opposite of telling, as 物語る does.
Use 「物語る」 for telling a story or for facts that speak for themselves, as in 「傷跡が戦いを物語る」. For general telling choose 「語る」, for showing or indicating 「示す」, and for proving 「証明する」; the opposite of revealing facts is 「隠す」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


