しゃべる・喋るshaberu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbto talk; to chat; to chatterつい彼が病気だということをしゃべってしまった。↗I've just let slip that he is sick.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | しゃべる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | しゃべります |
| Negative (nai) | しゃべらない |
| polite (masen) | しゃべりません |
| classical zu / nu | しゃべらず・しゃべらぬ |
| Past (ta) | しゃべった |
| polite (mashita) | しゃべりました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | しゃべらなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | しゃべりませんでした |
| Te form | しゃべって |
| Potential | しゃべれる |
| Passive | しゃべられる |
| Causative | しゃべらせる |
| Causative passive | しゃべらせられる・しゃべらされる |
| Conditional (ba) | しゃべれば |
| tara | しゃべったら |
| Volitional | しゃべろう |
| polite (mashou) | しゃべりましょう |
| Imperative | しゃべれ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym話すはなすNeutralThe most basic word for talking or discussing, and also for speaking a language; 「喋る」 leans toward casual, chatty talking.
- Related語るかたるNeutralTells something in an organized way, as in 「体験を語る」, with a narrative, solemn tone; 「喋る」 is just casual chatting.
- Related言ういうNeutralMeans to say or utter something, as in 「意見を言う」, focusing on the content of what is said; 「喋る」 centers on the act of talking itself.
- Related述べるのべるWrittenStates or expresses something, mostly in formal speeches or writing, as in 「意見を述べる」; far more formal than 「喋る」.
- Related物語るものがたるWrittenTells a story, or shows what facts indicate, as in 「結果が物語る」; carries a written, narrative flavor.
- Related申し上げるもうしあげるFormalThe humble equivalent of 「言う」, showing respect to the listener, as in 「お礼を申し上げます」; very formal, while 「喋る」 is very casual.
- Antonym黙るだまるNeutralMeans to stop talking and stay silent, as in 「黙って聞く」; the direct opposite of 「喋る」.
- Antonym無言むごんNeutralDescribes saying nothing at all, as in 「無言電話」; leans toward written style, the opposite of 「喋る」.
Use 「喋る」 for casual, chatty talk. For ordinary speaking, 「話す」 and 「言う」 are the defaults; 「語る」 for organized narration, 「述べる」 for formal statements, and 「申し上げる」 for humble, respectful speech. 「黙る」 and 「無言」 are the opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


