しゃべる・喋るshaberu[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbto talk; to chat; to chatter
    つい彼かれが病気びょうきだということをしゃべってしまった。↗
    I've just let slip that he is sick.
Conjugation
Dictionary formしゃべる
Polite (masu)しゃべります
Negative (nai)しゃべらない
polite (masen)しゃべりません
classical zu / nuしゃべらず・しゃべらぬ
Past (ta)しゃべった
polite (mashita)しゃべりました
Past negative (nakatta)しゃべらなかった
polite (masen deshita)しゃべりませんでした
Te formしゃべって
Potentialしゃべれる
Passiveしゃべられる
Causativeしゃべらせる
Causative passiveしゃべらせられる・しゃべらされる
Conditional (ba)しゃべれば
taraしゃべったら
Volitionalしゃべろう
polite (mashou)しゃべりましょう
Imperativeしゃべれ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym話すはなすNeutralThe most basic word for talking or discussing, and also for speaking a language; 「喋る」 leans toward casual, chatty talking.
  • Related語るかたるNeutralTells something in an organized way, as in 「体験を語る」, with a narrative, solemn tone; 「喋る」 is just casual chatting.
  • Related言ういうNeutralMeans to say or utter something, as in 「意見を言う」, focusing on the content of what is said; 「喋る」 centers on the act of talking itself.
  • Related述べるのべるWrittenStates or expresses something, mostly in formal speeches or writing, as in 「意見を述べる」; far more formal than 「喋る」.
  • Related物語るものがたるWrittenTells a story, or shows what facts indicate, as in 「結果が物語る」; carries a written, narrative flavor.
  • Related申し上げるもうしあげるFormalThe humble equivalent of 「言う」, showing respect to the listener, as in 「お礼を申し上げます」; very formal, while 「喋る」 is very casual.
  • Antonym黙るだまるNeutralMeans to stop talking and stay silent, as in 「黙って聞く」; the direct opposite of 「喋る」.
  • Antonym無言むごんNeutralDescribes saying nothing at all, as in 「無言電話」; leans toward written style, the opposite of 「喋る」.

Use 「喋る」 for casual, chatty talk. For ordinary speaking, 「話す」 and 「言う」 are the defaults; 「語る」 for organized narration, 「述べる」 for formal statements, and 「申し上げる」 for humble, respectful speech. 「黙る」 and 「無言」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 言葉ことばを声こえに出だして伝つたえる。
  2. 多おおく話はなす。おしゃべりする。
  3. 余計よけいなことを言ゆう。白状はくじょうする。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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