理想|りそうrisou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectiveideal; ideals
    サミーはジョンにとって理想りそうの歌手かしゅだった。↗
    To John, Sammy was an ideal singer.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym志こころざしNeutralAn ambition or resolve one has set for oneself, and by extension kindness or a token gift; 「理想」 is the perfect state one hopes for.
  • Related夢ゆめNeutralCovers both sleeping dreams and the dreams one holds in the heart, with emotional coloring; 「理想」 is the rationally conceived perfect state things should have.
  • Related志こころざしNeutralAn ambition or resolve one has set for oneself, and by extension kindness or a token gift; 「理想」 is the perfect state one hopes for.
  • Related憧れあこがれNeutralYearning or admiration directed at a person or thing; 「理想」 is the best state or standard one holds in mind.
  • Related憧憬どうけいWrittenWritten word for longing or yearning; in everyday speech use 「憧れ」.
  • RelatedドリームNeutralLoanword for a dream, seen mostly in product names and song lyrics; everyday speech uses 「夢」.
  • Related希望きぼうNeutralHope or expectation, also the preference you state when applying; 「理想」 is a perfect state.
  • Related望みのぞみNeutralA wish or something one counts on, as in 「望みが叶う」; 「理想」 is the best picture in one's mind.
  • Related願望がんぼうNeutralA desire held in the heart, leaning toward wanting to obtain something; 「理想」 leans toward the most perfect state.
  • Related野望やぼうNeutralAmbition, often with a negative nuance or the sense of overreaching; 「理想」 is neutral to positive.
  • Related大志たいしWrittenWritten word for grand, far-reaching ambition, as in 「少年よ大志を抱け」.
  • Antonym現実げんじつNeutralAntonym in the ideal-versus-reality pairing; the actual situation right before one's eyes.

Use 「理想」 for the most perfect state you hold in mind. For a personal dream say 「夢」, for yearning or admiration 「憧れ」, for wishes and expectations 「希望」 or 「望み」, and for ambition 「野望」; 「現実」 is its opposite in the ideal-versus-reality contrast.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物事ものごとの最もっとも望のぞましい状態じょうたい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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