野心|やしんyashin[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounambition; aspiration
    彼かれは野心やしんがあるために熱心ねっしんに働はたらいた。↗
    His ambition made him work hard.
  2. nounsinister designs; treachery
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym野望やぼうNeutralAn excessive desire or design to get more than befits one's station, often negative; 「野心」 can also mean the drive to break new ground in art and the like.
  • Synonym大志たいしNeutralA lofty ambition, positive, as in 「大志を抱く」; 「野心」 has a negative edge.
  • Synonym雄心ゆうしんWrittenWritten word for heroic ambition, positive in tone; 「野心」 often carries a negative shade.
  • Synonym雄志ゆうしWrittenWritten word for a grand, valiant ambition; rare. 「野心」 has a negative feel.
  • SynonymアンビションNeutralLoanword for ambition or aspiration; rare in actual use — 「野心」 is the usual choice.
  • Related宿願しゅくがんWrittenA long-cherished wish; the emphasis is on the wish itself, while 「野心」 stresses the desire to expand one's power or standing.
  • Related大願たいがんWrittenA grand wish, or the Buddha's vow to save all beings; 「野心」 is about personal ambition.
  • Related宿望しゅくぼうWrittenWritten word for a long-cherished desire; rare. 「野心」 carries the nuance of wanting to expand one's power or standing.
  • Related大望たいもうWrittenWritten word for far-reaching ambition, positive; 「野心」 is often derogatory.
  • Antonym無欲むよくNeutralFree of desire and greed; the opposite of 「野心」 in its ambitious, power-hungry sense.

Use 「野心」 for a strong desire to expand one's status or power — often negative, as in 「野心家」 — and also for the drive to break new ground in art and the like. For lofty, positive ambition say 「大志」 or 「大望」; for excessive designs, 「野望」; for a long-cherished wish, 「宿願」; for freedom from desire, 「無欲」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 密ひそかに抱いだいている大おおきな望のぞみ。野望やぼう。
  2. 芸術げいじゅつなどで、新あたらしい境地きょうちを打ち出うちだそうとする意欲いよく。
  3. 馴なれ服ふくさず害がいを及およぼそうとする心こころ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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