望み|のぞみnozomi[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounwish; desire; hope
    あなたの望のぞみが実現じつげんするといいですね。↗
    I hope your wish will come true.
  2. nounprospect; expectation; (one's) hopes
    あのチームは、あるとしても、まず優勝ゆうしょうの望のぞみはない。↗
    That team has little, if any, chance of winning.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym希望きぼうNeutralThe most general word; also covers ambitions for school or career. 「望み」 is more colloquial and can also refer to the chance of success.
  • Synonym願いねがいNeutralA wish, but also a request or prayer, as in 「お願い」. 「望み」 focuses on the thing one expects to be realized.
  • Synonym願がんNeutralCovers wishes and also requests or prayers, as in 「お願い」; 「望み」 stresses what one hopes will come true.
  • Synonym願望がんぼうWrittenWritten/formal prose for a desire one wants to see fulfilled; 「望み」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym念願ねんがんNeutralA wish cherished for years, as in 「念願の家」. 「望み」 is more general.
  • Synonym期待きたいNeutralExpecting something good or pinning high hopes on someone; 「望み」 stresses one's own personal wish.
  • Synonym夢ゆめNeutralA dream, with a romantic flavor; 「望み」 is more down-to-earth.
  • Synonym希求ききゅうWrittenWritten word for earnest longing; in everyday speech say 「強く望む」.
  • Synonym切望せつぼうWrittenWritten word for eager, earnest longing; 「望み」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym熱望ねつぼうWrittenWritten word for ardent, burning desire; 「望み」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym宿願しゅくがんWrittenWritten word for a long-cherished wish; in daily life say 「念願」.
  • SynonymホープNeutralLoanword for a promising person, as in 「チームのホープ」. 「望み」 is the wish itself.
  • Synonym欲望よくぼうNeutralA strong desire for something, as in 「自由への欲望」, often with selfish or physical overtones; 「望み」 is more neutral.
  • Synonym欲求よっきゅうNeutralA want or need, often in psychological contexts. 「望み」 is a wish.
  • Synonym欲よくNeutralGreed or craving, as in 「欲が深い」. 「望み」 is neutral.
  • Synonym見込みみこみNeutralProspects or likelihood, as in 「合格の見込み」. 「望み」 can also be used to say whether the hope is faint or not.
  • Synonym所望しょもうWrittenWritten word for requesting something you want, as in 「ご所望の品」. 「望み」 is broader.
  • Related思いおもいNeutralA thought or wish held in the heart, as in 「思いが叶う」. 「望み」 stresses expectation of realization.
  • Related意欲いよくNeutralThe drive or eagerness to do something, as in 「意欲的」. 「望み」 is a wish.
  • Related志望しぼうNeutralOne's choice of school or career, as in 「志望校」. 「望み」 is broader.
  • Related憧れあこがれNeutralYearning or admiration for something; 「望み」 is a wish you want to fulfill.
  • Related憧憬どうけいWrittenWritten word for yearning; in everyday speech say 「憧れ」.
  • Antonym絶望ぜつぼうNeutralAntonym on the presence of hope: despair, the state of having no hope at all.
  • Antonym諦めあきらめNeutralAntonym in attitude: giving up and resigning yourself instead of holding on to hope.

Use 「望み」 for a wish in one's heart and for the chance that something will succeed. For a formal tone pick 「希望」; for requests or prayers 「願い」; for a wish held for years 「念願」; for prospects and likelihood 「見込み」. The written compounds such as 「願望」 and 「切望」 suit formal prose, and 「絶望」 is the antonym.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 望のぞむ事柄ことがら。希望きぼう。願望がんぼう。
  2. 将来しょうらいに期待きたいする見込みこみ。
  3. 人望じんぼう、名望めいぼう。
  4. ながめ、眺望ちょうぼう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android