着|ちゃくchaku[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun (suffix)arrival; arriving at ...
    私わたしたちは午後ごご9時じシカゴ着ちゃくの予定よていだった。↗
    We were arriving in Chicago at 9:00 p.m.
  2. countercounter for items or suits of clothing
    私はズボンを2着ちゃく買かった。↗
    I bought two pairs of trousers.
  3. counternth place (in a race)
    彼かれはレースで1着ちゃくだった。↗
    He took the first place in the race.
  4. counter, gocounter for moves
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym到着とうちゃくNeutralThe everyday word for arrival. 「着」 mostly appears as a suffix, as in 「東京着」, or as a counter for clothing, as in 「3着」; 「到着」 is the usual standalone word.
  • Synonym到達とうたつNeutralReaching or attaining a goal or level, as in 「目標に到達」; 「着」 centers on arriving at a place.
  • Synonym来着らいちゃくWrittenA written-style word for coming or arriving, now rare; in ordinary use, say 「到着」.
  • Related参着さんちゃくWrittenWritten-style: arrival, and in finance, payment on sight of a bill. 「着」 is far broader as a suffix and counter.

Use 「着」 as a suffix for arrival or race placing and as a counter for clothing: 「10時着」, 「1着」, 「2着のスーツ」. For arrival as a word, say 「到着」; for reaching a goal, 「到達」. 「来着」 and 「参着」 are rare written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (ちゃく)行いきつくこと。到着とうちゃく。
  2. (ちゃく)衣服いふくを数かぞえるのに用もちいる。
  3. (ちゃく)競技きょうぎで、到着とうちゃくの順序じゅんじょを数かぞえるのに用もちいる。
  4. (ちゃく)石いしを打うつ回数かいすうを数かぞえるのに用もちいる。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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