衣服|いふくifuku[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounclothes
- Synonym服ふくNeutralThe everyday word for clothes, mostly Western-style, as in 「服を着る」; far more common in speech than the written, general 「衣服」.
- Synonym衣ころもWrittenA written, elegant word for garments, also a monk's robe or tempura batter, as in 「衣替え」; more refined than 「衣服」.
- Synonym衣類いるいNeutralA general term for everything one wears, down to underwear and socks; often used for tidying up and sorting merchandise.
- SynonymウェアNeutralA loanword, mostly used as a suffix like 「スポーツウェア」, for clothing designed for a specific purpose such as sports.
- Synonym着衣ちゃくいWrittenWritten/formal prose for the clothes one is wearing, seen in news reports and medical contexts, as in 「着衣のまま」.
- Synonym被服ひふくWrittenWritten/formal prose for clothing, typical of military and administrative usage, as in 「被服費」.
- Related衣装いしょうNeutralCostumes or dressy outfits rather than everyday clothes, as in 「舞台衣装」 and 「花嫁衣装」.
- RelatedウェアNeutralA loanword, mostly used as a suffix like 「スポーツウェア」, for clothing designed for a specific purpose such as sports.
- Related着物きものNeutralMainly means kimono; broadly it can mean clothes in general, but today it usually stands in contrast to 「洋服」.
- Related装いよそおいWrittenA written word for how one dresses up, as in 「春の装い」, with a nuance of beauty and seasonal style.
- Related装束しょうぞくWrittenA written term for attire for particular occasions, as in 「白装束」 and 「旅装束」; traditional in flavor.
- Related着る物きるものNeutralColloquial for whatever one wears, as in 「着る物がない」; casual where 「衣服」 is written and formal.
- Relatedお召し物おめしものFormalA formal honorific for someone else's clothes, as in 「素敵なお召し物ですね」.
- RelatedアパレルNeutralA loanword for clothing and the apparel industry, including ready-made garments; it leans toward business and retail contexts rather than everyday talk about clothes.
For everyday clothes, say 「服」; 「衣服」 and 「衣類」 are the written, general terms. Use 「衣装」 for stage or formal dress, 「着物」 for kimono, 「お召し物」 to refer politely to someone's clothes, and 「~ウェア」 for purpose-specific wear like sportswear.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


