確率|かくりつkakuritsu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounprobability; likelihood; chances
    キャンセル待まちで乗のれる確率かくりつはどれくらいですか。↗
    If I wait, what's the possibility I can get a seat?
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym可能性かのうせいNeutralPossibility in a broad sense, not necessarily expressed as a number; 「確率」 is a calculable numerical value.
  • Synonym公算こうさんWrittenWritten language for the degree of likelihood, as in 「公算が大きい」; common in news reports forecasting events.
  • Synonym見込みみこみNeutralCovers prospects and hope, as in 「見込みがない」; 「確率」 is a numerical probability.
  • SynonymプロバビリティーWrittenA loanword for probability found mainly in statistics writing; in everyday speech 「確率」 is the normal choice.
  • Synonym蓋然率がいぜんりつWrittenA rare written term for probability; in ordinary use say 「確率」 instead.
  • Synonym蓋然性がいぜんせいWrittenA written term for likelihood, leaning philosophical or legal; 「確率」 is the mathematical term.
  • Synonym確からしさたしからしさWrittenThe degree of likelihood, with an academic, explanatory flavor; a written word.

Use 「確率」 for calculable probability, as in 「降水確率」. For possibility not put in numbers say 「可能性」, for news forecasts 「公算」, and for prospects or hope 「見込み」. The other terms are rare written words.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある事象じしょうが起おこることが期待きたいされる割合わりあい。
  2. 比率ひりつ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android