神|かみkami[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noungod; deity; divinity; spirit; kami
    人間にんげんは神かみほど万能ばんのうではない。↗
    Man is not as almighty as God.
  2. noun (prefix), na-adjectivegod-tier; incredible; fantastic; amazing
  3. nounEmperor (of Japan)
  4. nounthunder
Conjugation
Plain form神(かみ)
Polite (desu)神です(かみです)
Negative (dewa nai)神ではない(かみではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)神ではありません(かみではありません)
Past (datta)神だった(かみだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)神ではなかった(かみではなかった)
Te form (de)神で(かみで)
Adverbial (ni)神に(かみに)
Conditional (nara)神なら(かみなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym神様かみさまNeutralAn honorific way of saying 「神」, common in everyday speech, as in 「神様にお願いする」; also used figuratively for a top expert in some field.
  • Synonym神明しんめいWrittenA written word for the gods of heaven and earth, or for Amaterasu in particular; often seen in shrine names like 「神明社」.
  • SynonymゴッドNeutralA loanword that usually means the Christian God, or appears in names and slogans; in everyday speech 「神」 or 「神様」 is more natural.
  • Related大御神おおみかみFormalThe highest honorific for a revered deity; used on its own or as part of a god's name, as in 「天照大御神」. Formal register.
  • Related大神おおかみWrittenA written-style honorific for a god, used mostly within gods' names such as 「大国主大神」; not used in daily conversation.
  • Related神明しんみょうWrittenA written word for the gods of heaven and earth, or for Amaterasu in particular; often seen in shrine names like 「神明社」.
  • Antonym悪魔あくまNeutralDevil or demon; stands opposite 「神」 on the evil side of the good-versus-evil divide.
  • Antonym人間にんげんNeutralAn ordinary human; contrasts with the transcendent 「神」, as in 「神と人間」.

Use 「神」 for gods in general and 「神様」 in everyday speech; 「ゴッド」 for the Christian God or in names and slogans. 「大御神」 and 「大神」 are honorifics mainly in gods' names, 「神明」 is written style for the gods of heaven and earth; 「悪魔」 and 「人間」 are the opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. かみ。形而上けいじじょうの存在そんざい。
  2. 高天原たかまがはらにいる天津てんしん神かみ全般ぜんぱん。
  3. すぐれた人ひと。秀逸しゅういつな行おこない。
  4. (隠語いんご)家出いえで人にんを泊とめてくれる人ひと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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