粘る|ねばるnebaru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto be sticky; to be adhesive
- godan verb, intransitive verbto persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 粘る(ねばる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 粘ります(ねばります) |
| Negative (nai) | 粘らない(ねばらない) |
| polite (masen) | 粘りません(ねばりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 粘らず・粘らぬ(ねばらず・ねばらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 粘った(ねばった) |
| polite (mashita) | 粘りました(ねばりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 粘らなかった(ねばらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 粘りませんでした(ねばりませんでした) |
| Te form | 粘って(ねばって) |
| Potential | 粘れる(ねばれる) |
| Passive | 粘られる(ねばられる) |
| Causative | 粘らせる(ねばらせる) |
| Causative passive | 粘らせられる・粘らされる(ねばらせられる・ねばらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 粘れば(ねばれば) |
| tara | 粘ったら(ねばったら) |
| Volitional | 粘ろう(ねばろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 粘りましょう(ねばりましょう) |
| Imperative | 粘れ(ねばれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Related持ちこたえるもちこたえるNeutralHolds out and withstands hardship without collapsing, as in 「なんとか持ちこたえる」; 「粘る」 stresses not giving up and persisting to the end.
- Related踏ん張るふんばるNeutralBraces the legs and grits it out, as in 「土俵際で踏ん張る」; emphasizes physical effort, where 「粘る」 is about tenacity.
- Related耐えるたえるNeutralBears and endures pain or difficulty over a broad range, but does not stress persisting to the end the way 「粘る」 does.
- Related踏みとどまるふみとどまるNeutralStays put and holds one's ground, as in 「最後まで踏みとどまる」; leans toward keeping one's position, while 「粘る」 leans toward tenacious persistence.
- Related踏みこたえるふみこたえるWrittenStands firm against pressure and holds one's ground; written/formal in tone and close in sense to 「踏ん張る」.
- Related耐え忍ぶたえしのぶWrittenQuietly endures suffering and hardship; written/formal, stressing patient endurance rather than striving to persist.
- Antonym離れるはなれるNeutralTo leave or come apart; the opposite of 「粘る」 sticking tightly and refusing to let go.
- Antonym剥がれるはがれるNeutralTo peel or come off, as in 「ペンキが剥がれる」; the opposite of sticking fast.
Use 「粘る」 for stickiness or for not giving up and persisting to the end, as in 「最後まで粘る」「粘り強い」. For riding out hardship pick 「持ちこたえる」, for bracing and gritting it out 「踏ん張る」, for holding ground 「踏みとどまる」, for enduring 「耐える」; 「離れる」 and 「剥がれる」 are opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


