素描|そびょうsobyou[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbdrawing; sketch
  2. noun, suru verb, transitive verboutline; summary; synopsis
Conjugation
Dictionary form素描する(そびょうする)
Polite (masu)素描します(そびょうします)
Negative (nai)素描しない(そびょうしない)
polite (masen)素描しません(そびょうしません)
classical zu / nu素描せず・素描せぬ(そびょうせず・そびょうせぬ)
Past (ta)素描した(そびょうした)
polite (mashita)素描しました(そびょうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)素描しなかった(そびょうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)素描しませんでした(そびょうしませんでした)
Te form素描して(そびょうして)
Potential素描できる(そびょうできる)
Passive素描される(そびょうされる)
Causative素描させる(そびょうさせる)
Causative passive素描させられる(そびょうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)素描すれば(そびょうすれば)
tara素描したら(そびょうしたら)
Volitional素描しよう(そびょうしよう)
polite (mashou)素描しましょう(そびょうしましょう)
Imperative素描しろ(そびょうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymスケッチNeutralLoanword for quick sketching from life, also short descriptive essays; 「素描」 is the more written, art-world term.
  • Synonym下絵したえNeutralAn underdrawing made before painting or embroidery; 「素描」 centers on monochrome line drawing itself.
  • Synonym下書きしたがきNeutralA draft, usually of text; 「素描」 is a monochrome line drawing, or a short summary piece of writing.
  • SynonymデッサンNeutralLoanword for monochrome drawing in art; the usual term in art education. 「素描」 can also mean a brief summary.
  • Synonym下描きしたがきNeutralA rough preliminary sketch drawn as the base for a finished work; a 「素描」 can be a finished piece in its own right.
  • Synonym画稿がこうWrittenWritten/formal prose for a painting draft or sketch; rarely used.
  • Related輪郭りんかくNeutralThe outline or contour of a thing, also a broad outline of events, as in 「事件の輪郭」; it stresses the outer boundary lines.

For monochrome drawing practice, say 「デッサン」; 「素描」 is the written art term and also covers brief summaries like 「人物素描」. Use 「スケッチ」 for sketching from life, 「下絵」 for an underdrawing, 「下描き」/「下書き」 for drafts, and 「輪郭」 for an outline.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物ものの形かたちを線画せんがしたもの。すがき。デッサン。
  2. ある事柄ことがらを簡潔かんけつに書かいた文章ぶんしょう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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