スケッチsuketchi
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbsketch; sketching
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | スケッチする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | スケッチします |
| Negative (nai) | スケッチしない |
| polite (masen) | スケッチしません |
| classical zu / nu | スケッチせず・スケッチせぬ |
| Past (ta) | スケッチした |
| polite (mashita) | スケッチしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | スケッチしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | スケッチしませんでした |
| Te form | スケッチして |
| Potential | スケッチできる |
| Passive | スケッチされる |
| Causative | スケッチさせる |
| Causative passive | スケッチさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | スケッチすれば |
| tara | スケッチしたら |
| Volitional | スケッチしよう |
| polite (mashou) | スケッチしましょう |
| Imperative | スケッチしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym素描そびょうWrittenA formal Sino-Japanese art term for a line drawing; it can also mean an outline or summary of a text. 「スケッチ」 is more colloquial and centers on quick sketching from life.
- SynonymデッサンNeutralA French loanword for a drawing that studies form through line and shading; it leans toward art training, while 「スケッチ」 centers on quick sketching from life.
- Related下書きしたがきNeutralA draft or rough copy made before the clean final version; applies to writing and other work as well as pictures, while 「スケッチ」 is a quick sketch itself.
- RelatedエスキスNeutralA French loanword for a design sketch; specialist jargon in architecture and art, not the everyday word for sketching outdoors.
- Related画稿がこうWrittenA rare, formal word for the preliminary draft or trial version of a painting; it does not mean sketching from life like 「スケッチ」.
- Related下描きしたがきNeutralA light pencil underdrawing used as a guide for the finished picture; unlike 「スケッチ」, it is not a work in its own right.
- Antonym本画NeutralThe finished, formal version of a painting, standing at the opposite end from a rough 「スケッチ」.
- Antonym完成図NeutralA completed drawing or diagram, the counterpart of a rough 「スケッチ」.
Use 「スケッチ」 for quick sketching from life, as in 「風景をスケッチする」 or 「スケッチブック」. For formal art training in line and shading say 「デッサン」; for a draft before the final version say 「下書き」. The opposite is the finished work.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


