綴る|つづるtsuzuru[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto spell
    その単語たんごをどうつづるか私に教おしえてください。↗
    Tell me how to spell the word.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto write; to compose; to frame
    靜子しずこが季節きせつの移うつろいを詩しに綴つづりました。↗
    Shizuko composed a poem about the change of the seasons.
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto bind (e.g. documents); to patch; to sew together; to stitch together
Conjugation
Dictionary form綴る(つづる)
Polite (masu)綴ります(つづります)
Negative (nai)綴らない(つづらない)
polite (masen)綴りません(つづりません)
classical zu / nu綴らず・綴らぬ(つづらず・つづらぬ)
Past (ta)綴った(つづった)
polite (mashita)綴りました(つづりました)
Past negative (nakatta)綴らなかった(つづらなかった)
polite (masen deshita)綴りませんでした(つづりませんでした)
Te form綴って(つづって)
Potential綴れる(つづれる)
Passive綴られる(つづられる)
Causative綴らせる(つづらせる)
Causative passive綴らせられる・綴らされる(つづらせられる・つづらされる)
Conditional (ba)綴れば(つづれば)
tara綴ったら(つづったら)
Volitional綴ろう(つづろう)
polite (mashou)綴りましょう(つづりましょう)
Imperative綴れ(つづれ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym書くかくNeutralNeutral. The most basic word for writing; 「綴る」 carries a literary nuance of working one's thoughts into a text word by word.
  • Synonym著すあらわすWrittenWritten/formal prose. Used for writing and publishing a book, as in 「本を著す」; the focus is on producing a book, while 「綴る」 weaves words into a text.
  • Related記すしるすNeutralNeutral. To write or note something down, as in 「手帳に記す」; the focus is on recording, while 「綴る」 is about stringing words together into a text.
  • Related書き表すかきあらわすNeutralNeutral. To express something in writing; the emphasis is on getting an idea across, not on linking words into a connected text as 「綴る」 does.
  • Antonym裂くさくNeutralNeutral antonym. To tear or cut something apart; the opposite of 「綴る」 in its sense of sewing or stitching pieces together.
  • Antonym破るやぶるNeutralNeutral antonym. To break a hard object into pieces by force, as in 「皿を割る」; the opposite of 「綴る」, which joins scattered pieces together.

Use 「綴る」 for spelling, for writing thoughts into a text word by word, as in 「思いを綴る」, or for binding and stitching. For ordinary writing say 「書く」, for noting things down 「記す」, for publishing a book 「著す」. 「裂く」 and 「割る」 are its opposites.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 継ぎ合つぎあわせる。
  2. 詩歌しいかや文章ぶんしょうを作つくる。
  3. 字母じぼを使つかって語ごを記しるす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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