綴る|つづるtsuzuru[0]heiban (flat)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto spell
- godan verb, transitive verbto write; to compose; to frame
- godan verb, transitive verbto bind (e.g. documents); to patch; to sew together; to stitch together
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 綴る(つづる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 綴ります(つづります) |
| Negative (nai) | 綴らない(つづらない) |
| polite (masen) | 綴りません(つづりません) |
| classical zu / nu | 綴らず・綴らぬ(つづらず・つづらぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 綴った(つづった) |
| polite (mashita) | 綴りました(つづりました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 綴らなかった(つづらなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 綴りませんでした(つづりませんでした) |
| Te form | 綴って(つづって) |
| Potential | 綴れる(つづれる) |
| Passive | 綴られる(つづられる) |
| Causative | 綴らせる(つづらせる) |
| Causative passive | 綴らせられる・綴らされる(つづらせられる・つづらされる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 綴れば(つづれば) |
| tara | 綴ったら(つづったら) |
| Volitional | 綴ろう(つづろう) |
| polite (mashou) | 綴りましょう(つづりましょう) |
| Imperative | 綴れ(つづれ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym書くかくNeutralNeutral. The most basic word for writing; 「綴る」 carries a literary nuance of working one's thoughts into a text word by word.
- Synonym著すあらわすWrittenWritten/formal prose. Used for writing and publishing a book, as in 「本を著す」; the focus is on producing a book, while 「綴る」 weaves words into a text.
- Related記すしるすNeutralNeutral. To write or note something down, as in 「手帳に記す」; the focus is on recording, while 「綴る」 is about stringing words together into a text.
- Related書き表すかきあらわすNeutralNeutral. To express something in writing; the emphasis is on getting an idea across, not on linking words into a connected text as 「綴る」 does.
- Antonym裂くさくNeutralNeutral antonym. To tear or cut something apart; the opposite of 「綴る」 in its sense of sewing or stitching pieces together.
- Antonym破るやぶるNeutralNeutral antonym. To break a hard object into pieces by force, as in 「皿を割る」; the opposite of 「綴る」, which joins scattered pieces together.
Use 「綴る」 for spelling, for writing thoughts into a text word by word, as in 「思いを綴る」, or for binding and stitching. For ordinary writing say 「書く」, for noting things down 「記す」, for publishing a book 「著す」. 「裂く」 and 「割る」 are its opposites.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


