緊急|きんきゅうkinkyuu[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectiveurgency; emergency
Conjugation
| Plain form | 緊急(きんきゅう) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 緊急です(きんきゅうです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 緊急ではない(きんきゅうではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 緊急ではありません(きんきゅうではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 緊急だった(きんきゅうだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 緊急ではなかった(きんきゅうではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 緊急で(きんきゅうで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 緊急に(きんきゅうに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 緊急なら(きんきゅうなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym危急ききゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Danger or disaster closing in, as in 「危急存亡の秋」; about imminent peril, not just urgency.
- Synonym喫緊きっきんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Pressing and important, demanding resolution, as in 「喫緊の課題」; used for issues, not emergencies.
- SynonymエマージェンシーNeutralNeutral loanword for an emergency situation; close in meaning to 「緊急」.
- Synonym急場きゅうばNeutralNeutral. A critical moment that calls for action, as in 「急場をしのぐ」; centers on coping with the situation.
- Synonym早急そうきゅうNeutralNeutral. Handling something as fast as possible, as in 「早急に対応する」; stresses speed of response rather than the situation itself.
- Synonym焦眉しょうびWrittenWritten/formal prose. Imminent peril, as in 「焦眉の急」; essentially a fixed expression.
- Synonym火急かきゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Extreme, burning urgency, as in 「火急の用件」; even more pressing than 「緊急」.
- Synonym急迫きゅうはくWrittenWritten/formal prose. A situation turning pressing or imminent; actual examples are scarce.
- Related非常ひじょうNeutralNeutral. An emergency in the sense of an abnormal situation, as in 「非常口」 and 「非常時」; leans toward disasters and extraordinary events.
- Antonym平常へいじょうNeutralNeutral. Normal, everyday conditions; the opposite of an emergency state.
- Antonym通常つうじょうNeutralNeutral. Usual, ordinary conditions; the counterpart of the special, urgent 「緊急」.
Use 「緊急」 for a serious situation that must be handled at once, as in 「緊急事態」 or 「緊急連絡先」. For an abnormal event like a disaster, say 「非常」; for a pressing issue, 「喫緊」; when you need speed, 「早急」. The opposite is 「通常」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


