緊急|きんきゅうkinkyuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjective, na-adjectiveurgency; emergency
    緊急きんきゅうの場合ばあいは、119番ばんに電話でんわしなさい。↗
    In case of emergency, call 119.
Conjugation
Plain form緊急(きんきゅう)
Polite (desu)緊急です(きんきゅうです)
Negative (dewa nai)緊急ではない(きんきゅうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)緊急ではありません(きんきゅうではありません)
Past (datta)緊急だった(きんきゅうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)緊急ではなかった(きんきゅうではなかった)
Te form (de)緊急で(きんきゅうで)
Adverbial (ni)緊急に(きんきゅうに)
Conditional (nara)緊急なら(きんきゅうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym危急ききゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Danger or disaster closing in, as in 「危急存亡の秋」; about imminent peril, not just urgency.
  • Synonym喫緊きっきんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Pressing and important, demanding resolution, as in 「喫緊の課題」; used for issues, not emergencies.
  • SynonymエマージェンシーNeutralNeutral loanword for an emergency situation; close in meaning to 「緊急」.
  • Synonym急場きゅうばNeutralNeutral. A critical moment that calls for action, as in 「急場をしのぐ」; centers on coping with the situation.
  • Synonym早急そうきゅうNeutralNeutral. Handling something as fast as possible, as in 「早急に対応する」; stresses speed of response rather than the situation itself.
  • Synonym焦眉しょうびWrittenWritten/formal prose. Imminent peril, as in 「焦眉の急」; essentially a fixed expression.
  • Synonym火急かきゅうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Extreme, burning urgency, as in 「火急の用件」; even more pressing than 「緊急」.
  • Synonym急迫きゅうはくWrittenWritten/formal prose. A situation turning pressing or imminent; actual examples are scarce.
  • Related非常ひじょうNeutralNeutral. An emergency in the sense of an abnormal situation, as in 「非常口」 and 「非常時」; leans toward disasters and extraordinary events.
  • Antonym平常へいじょうNeutralNeutral. Normal, everyday conditions; the opposite of an emergency state.
  • Antonym通常つうじょうNeutralNeutral. Usual, ordinary conditions; the counterpart of the special, urgent 「緊急」.

Use 「緊急」 for a serious situation that must be handled at once, as in 「緊急事態」 or 「緊急連絡先」. For an abnormal event like a disaster, say 「非常」; for a pressing issue, 「喫緊」; when you need speed, 「早急」. The opposite is 「通常」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 事ことが重大じゅうだいで、急いそいでしなければならないこと。
  2. 糸いとや弦げんを強つよく張はること。
  3. 気性きしょうがきびしいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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