早急|そうきゅうsoukyuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
さっきゅうsakkyuu[0]heiban (flat)
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, no-adjectiveimmediate; prompt; quick; rapid; urgent; pressing
    We'll release the final agenda on the morning of Monday, January 20, so please reply quickly.
Conjugation
Plain form早急(そうきゅう)
Polite (desu)早急です(そうきゅうです)
Negative (dewa nai)早急ではない(そうきゅうではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)早急ではありません(そうきゅうではありません)
Past (datta)早急だった(そうきゅうだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)早急ではなかった(そうきゅうではなかった)
Te form (de)早急で(そうきゅうで)
Adverbial (ni)早急に(そうきゅうに)
Conditional (nara)早急なら(そうきゅうなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym緊急きんきゅうNeutralStresses that a situation itself is critical, as in 「緊急事態」; 「早急」 stresses the need to deal with something promptly.
  • Synonym大急ぎおおいそぎCasualColloquial word for rushing or being in a great hurry, as in 「大急ぎで出かける」.
  • Synonym喫緊きっきんFormalFormal term for something pressing that brooks no delay, as in 「喫緊の課題」; often used in policy contexts.
  • Synonym火急かきゅうWrittenWritten style for the utmost urgency, as in 「火急の用」 or 「緊急火急」; it stresses how pressing things are more than 「早急」 does.
  • Related緊切きんせつWrittenWritten word for something pressing and keenly urgent; rarely used.
  • Related急迫したきゅうはくしたWrittenWritten word for an imminent situation, as in 「急迫した事態」; it stresses the pressing situation, while 「早急」 stresses prompt handling.
  • Antonym後日ごじつNeutralMeans later or another day; the opposite of 「早急」 in when something is dealt with.
  • AntonymゆっくりNeutralMeans slowly or without haste; the opposite of 「早急」, which urges getting things done quickly.

Use 「早急」 when asking for prompt handling, as in 「早急に対応する」; common in business notices. For a critical situation say 「緊急」, for pressing policy issues 「喫緊」, and in casual speech 「大急ぎ」. The opposite is 「後日」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 何なんかを非常ひじょうに急いそぐこと。また、そのようなさま。至急しきゅう。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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