置き換える|おきかえるokikaeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto move (something) to another location; to change the position of; to rearrange
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto replace; to exchange; to switch; to change; to swap; to substitute
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 置き換える(おきかえる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 置き換えます(おきかえます) |
| Negative (nai) | 置き換えない(おきかえない) |
| polite (masen) | 置き換えません(おきかえません) |
| classical zu / nu | 置き換えず・置き換えぬ(おきかえず・おきかえぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 置き換えた(おきかえた) |
| polite (mashita) | 置き換えました(おきかえました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 置き換えなかった(おきかえなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 置き換えませんでした(おきかえませんでした) |
| Te form | 置き換えて(おきかえて) |
| Potential | 置き換えられる(おきかえられる) |
| Passive | 置き換えられる(おきかえられる) |
| Causative | 置き換えさせる(おきかえさせる) |
| Causative passive | 置き換えさせられる(おきかえさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 置き換えれば(おきかえれば) |
| tara | 置き換えたら(おきかえたら) |
| Volitional | 置き換えよう(おきかえよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 置き換えましょう(おきかえましょう) |
| Imperative | 置き換えろ(おきかえろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym入れ替えるいれかえるNeutralReplaces what is inside something — contents, staff, even air, as in 「空気を入れ替える」 — rather than moving an item to a new spot.
- Synonym差し替えるさしかえるNeutralSwaps one thing for another — documents, photos, drafts — with the focus on replacing the old with the new.
- SynonymチェンジCasualA colloquial loanword for change or replacement, also for the change of sides in baseball.
- Synonym替えるかえるNeutralA broad verb for changing or replacing all sorts of things; 「置き換える」 stresses putting one thing in another's position.
- Synonym付け替えるつけかえるNeutralDetaches the old and attaches the new, so it centers on fitting things on or in; also covers moving an expense or loss to another account.
- Synonymすげ替えるすげかえるNeutralSwaps personnel, often with a casual nuance of replacing someone at will, as in 「首をすげ替える」.
- Synonym掛け替えるかけかえるNeutralConfined to things that hang or are mounted — pictures, signs — and also used for rebuilding a bridge.
- Synonymすり替えるすりかえるNeutralSwaps things secretly, or switches topics to dodge them; it carries a deceptive nuance.
- Synonym置き換えおきかえNeutralThe noun form: it names the act of replacement, while 「置き換える」 is the verb.
- Related取り替えるとりかえるNeutralAn everyday word for changing one thing for another or exchanging with someone; the focus is on the exchange itself.
- Related切り替えるきりかえるNeutralSwitches from one state to another — channels, moods and the like; the focus is on the changeover itself.
- Related引き換えるひきかえるNeutralExchanges or redeems one thing for another, as in 「景品と引き換える」, including bartering goods; the stress is on what you get in return.
- Related交換こうかんNeutralA Sino-Japanese word, mostly a noun, for mutual exchange or fitting in new parts, as in 「電池交換」「部品交換」; 「置き換える」 stresses putting B in A's place or moving it.
- Related交代こうたいNeutralRefers to taking turns or changing shifts, mostly with people; it centers on replacing one person with another.
- RelatedコンバートNeutralA loanword for converting data, especially computer files, and for moving a player to another defensive position; a technical term.
- Related繰り替えるくりかえるWrittenTo exchange or swap things; rare even in written prose.
- Related置換ちかんWrittenA formal, written noun for substitution, used mostly in chemistry, mathematics and computing.
- Related取り替えっことりかえっこCasualColloquial: two people swapping the things they hold, seen mostly among children, with a playful, childlike feel.
- RelatedエクスチェンジNeutralA loanword for exchange and currency conversion; used mostly in names.
- Antonym戻すもどすNeutralPuts something back where it was or restores a former state — the opposite of 「置き換える」.
Default to 「置き換える」 for putting B in place of A or moving something to a new position, as in 「言葉を置き換える」. For swapping out contents or staff use 「入れ替える」, for everyday exchanges with people 「取り替える」, and for secret, sneaky swaps 「すり替える」. 「差し替える」 fits new-for-old swaps of files, photos or drafts, 「切り替える」 switching states, and 「交代」 people taking over shifts. Among nouns, 「交換」 is the all-purpose term, 「置換」 the formal scientific one, and 「置き換え」 the noun form of this headword.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


