引き換える・引き替える|ひきかえるhikikaeru[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto exchange (things); to convert (currency)
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto be in contrast (to); to contrast (with)usu. as 〜に引き換え(て)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 引き換える(ひきかえる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 引き換えます(ひきかえます) |
| Negative (nai) | 引き換えない(ひきかえない) |
| polite (masen) | 引き換えません(ひきかえません) |
| classical zu / nu | 引き換えず・引き換えぬ(ひきかえず・ひきかえぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 引き換えた(ひきかえた) |
| polite (mashita) | 引き換えました(ひきかえました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 引き換えなかった(ひきかえなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 引き換えませんでした(ひきかえませんでした) |
| Te form | 引き換えて(ひきかえて) |
| Potential | 引き換えられる(ひきかえられる) |
| Passive | 引き換えられる(ひきかえられる) |
| Causative | 引き換えさせる(ひきかえさせる) |
| Causative passive | 引き換えさせられる(ひきかえさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 引き換えれば(ひきかえれば) |
| tara | 引き換えたら(ひきかえたら) |
| Volitional | 引き換えよう(ひきかえよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 引き換えましょう(ひきかえましょう) |
| Imperative | 引き換えろ(ひきかえろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym取り替えるとりかえるNeutralEveryday word for replacing something with another or swapping two things; 「引き換える」 centers on giving one thing in exchange for another.
- Synonym替えるかえるNeutralA general verb for replacing or changing people, things, or methods; 「引き換える」 focuses on trading one thing for another and also has the contrast use 「〜に引き換え」.
- Synonym交換こうかんNeutralVery common in speech and writing for two parties swapping goods or opinions, as in 「情報交換」 and 「席を交換する」; far more frequent than 「引き換える」.
- SynonymチェンジCasualColloquial loanword for general change or replacement, as in 「イメージチェンジ」, and for switching sides in sports; not for redeeming vouchers.
- SynonymトレードNeutralTrade in general, including player trades in pro sports; 「引き換える」 centers on giving one thing for another and does not cover trade broadly.
- Synonym入れ替えるいれかえるNeutralAbout swapping out the contents of a container or changing positions and order, as in 「空気を入れ替える」 and 「順番を入れ替える」; no redeeming sense.
- SynonymエクスチェンジNeutralLoanword for exchange or currency conversion, also the counter itself; general exchanges take 「交換」, while 「引き換える」 means trading one thing for another.
- Related切り替えるきりかえるNeutralFocuses on switching from one method or state to another; in its exchange sense 「引き換える」 is about giving one thing to get another.
- Related取り交わすとりかわすWrittenWritten/formal: both parties hand things to each other, mostly contracts and documents, as in 「契約書を取り交わす」; 「引き換える」 means giving something to obtain something else.
- RelatedスイッチCasualColloquial: mainly an electric switch; as a suru verb it means switching methods or targets. Not used for redeeming vouchers or bartering.
- Related乗り換えるのりかえるNeutralChiefly about changing trains or buses, also switching companies, parties, or methods; 「引き換える」 is about giving something in exchange.
- Related交代こうたいNeutralAbout people or roles taking turns or relieving each other, as in 「選手交代」 and 「交代で運転する」; its objects are people or duties, not things.
- Related互換ごかんWrittenWritten/formal: mutual replaceability, often as 「互換性」 meaning compatibility; 「引き換える」 stresses giving one thing to gain another.
- Related振り替えるふりかえるNeutralAbout moving money or schedules elsewhere, as in 「休日を振り替える」 and 「口座に振り替える」; it is not bartering one thing for another.
- Related置き換えるおきかえるNeutralFocuses on removing the original and putting something else in its place, also substituting wording or values; no voucher redemption involved.
- RelatedコンバートNeutralMostly converting data formats or moving a player to another position; for everyday exchanging of goods, 「引き換える」 is the usual choice.
- Related転換てんかんWrittenWritten/formal: turning a policy, direction, or situation toward something else; 「引き換える」 can also mark contrast with 「~に引き換え」.
- Related入れ替えいれかえNeutralA noun for replacing the people or things inside, as in 「空気の入れ替え」 and 「メンバーの入れ替え」; 「引き換える」 is trading one thing for another.
- Related切り替わるきりかわるNeutralIntransitive: describes a state, screen or the like switching over; the exchange sense of 「引き換える」 describes giving one thing to get another.
- Related交わすかわすWrittenWritten/formal: exchanging greetings, words, or glances, as in 「挨拶を交わす」; its objects are mostly abstract exchanges, not redeemed goods.
- Related差し替えるさしかえるNeutralAbout replacing part of a document, photo, or manuscript, as in 「原稿を差し替える」; unrelated to bartering or redeeming.
- Related付け替えるつけかえるNeutralAbout detaching the old and attaching a new one, or rebooking an expense to another account; 「引き換える」 is used for trading and redeeming.
- Relatedすり替えるすりかえるNeutralSuggests secretly swapping items or dodging a topic or issue, often with a negative nuance; 「引き換える」 just means trading one for the other, with no sneaky overtone.
- Related取り替えっことりかえっこCasualColloquial: casually swapping what two people hold, typically among children; 「引き換える」 is neutral in tone and often means redeeming.
- Related繰り替えるくりかえるWrittenWritten/formal and rare today, meaning to change one thing into another; everyday replacement is 「取り替える」, and redeeming with a voucher takes 「引き換える」.
- Relatedすげ替えるすげかえるNeutralReplacing items or personnel, as in 「首をすげ替える」; it stresses swapping out or refitting, while 「引き換える」 often means redeeming.
- Antonym維持いじNeutralAntonym: keeping a state or level unchanged, as in 「健康を維持する」; it opposes 「引き換える」 on whether to keep things as they are or change them.
- Antonym据え置くすえおくWrittenAntonym, written/formal: leaving things untouched or holding prices and deadlines as they are, as in 「料金を据え置く」; the opposite of swapping things away.
Use 「引き換える」 for giving one thing in exchange for another or redeeming with a ticket or voucher, often as 「〜と引き換えに」; it also marks contrast as 「〜に引き換え」. For everyday replacement pick 「取り替える」, and for two parties swapping goods or opinions 「交換」 is far more common. Other compounds narrow the sense: 「切り替える」 and 「乗り換える」 for switching methods or transport, 「差し替える」 for replacing part of a text, 「振り替える」 for moving money or dates, 「交わす」 for exchanging greetings.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


