職務|しょくむshokumu[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounprofessional duties
    私が君きみの職務しょくむを引き継ひきつごう。↗
    I'll take over your duties.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym任務にんむNeutralAn assigned task or mission; stresses a specific job to carry out, while 「職務」 covers the duties that come with one's post.
  • Synonym責務せきむWrittenDuties and obligations one is bound to fulfill; more abstract, while 「職務」 points to the work duties of a post. Formal prose.
  • Synonym業務ぎょうむNeutralEveryday business or operations of a company etc.; 「職務」 stresses the duties attached to a post.
  • Synonym勤めつとめNeutralWork or duty, common in everyday speech; 「職務」 is the more formal choice.
  • Synonym任にんWrittenDuty or charge, as in 「任に当たる」; formal and abstract, while 「職務」 is more concrete.
  • Synonym職分しょくぶんWrittenWritten/formal word for the duties proper to one's station; 「職務」 is the more common choice.
  • Related本分ほんぶんNeutralOne's proper duty or part, e.g. what a student owes; 「職務」 is tied to one's official position.

Use 「職務」 for the duties attached to one's post, as in 「職務質問」 and 「職務怠慢」. For a specific assigned task say 「任務」; for day-to-day business 「業務」; for one's proper duty 「本分」; for obligations 「責務」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 受け持うけもっている仕事しごと・任務にんむ。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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