業務|ぎょうむgyoumu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounbusiness; work; operations; service; duties
- Synonym作業さぎょうNeutralConcrete, step-by-step operations, physical or mental, as in 「作業員」 or 「作業中」; 業務 leans toward professional work affairs at a company.
- Synonym仕事しごとNeutralThe most common, general word for work; 業務 is narrower, pointing to the formal business of a company or organization.
- Synonym職務しょくむNeutralThe duties attached to one's own post, as in 「職務質問」; it stresses the individual's position rather than 業務's organizational work.
- Synonym勤めつとめNeutralWorking at a job or one's duties, as in 「勤め先」; it centers on the individual's employment rather than a company's operations.
- Related任務にんむNeutralA task one has been assigned, as in 「任務を果たす」; it leans toward the sense of a mission.
- Related役やくNeutralCovers positions, roles and duties broadly, as in 「役を務める」; its range of senses is much wider than 業務.
- Related役目やくめNeutralA duty one is expected to fulfill, as in 「役目を果たす」; it stresses one's personal role rather than organizational work.
- Related任にんWrittenWritten, formal prose for a duty or burden one bears, as in 「任に当たる」; more solemn than 業務.
- Relatedお勤めおつとめFormalA formal, deferential way to speak of holding a job or going to work; it can also mean chanting sutras before a Buddha.
- Relatedお役目おやくめFormalA formal, deferential term for public duties or responsibilities; more honorific than 業務.
- Related職分しょくぶんWrittenWritten style for one's proper duty or station in life, now rare in modern use; 業務 refers to concrete professional work.
- Antonym私事しじNeutralPrivate, personal matters — the opposite of 業務 as official, work-related business.
- AntonymプライベートNeutralA loanword for one's private life, the opposite of work-related 業務.
Use 「業務」 for the daily professional work of a company or organization, as in 「業務内容」 or 「業務連絡」. For concrete operations say 「作業」, for work in general 「仕事」, for the duties of one's post 「職務」. 「任務」 is an assigned mission; 「役」 and 「役目」 are roles or duties; 「勤め」 is one's job. 「お勤め」 and 「お役目」 are formal, 「任」 and 「職分」 written style. The opposite is 「プライベート」 or 「私事」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


