背負う|せおうseou[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
しょうshou[2]odaka (tail-high)
Definitions
  1. godan verb, transitive verbto carry on one's back
    彼女かのじょは背中せなかにリュックサックを背せおっている。↗
    She is carrying a backpack on her back.
  2. godan verb, transitive verbto be burdened with; to take responsibility for
  3. godan verb, transitive verbto have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)
  4. godan verb, intransitive verbto be conceited; to think highly of oneselfin the form しょってる
Conjugation
Dictionary form背負う(せおう)
Polite (masu)背負います(せおいます)
Negative (nai)背負わない(せおわない)
polite (masen)背負いません(せおいません)
classical zu / nu背負わず・背負わぬ(せおわず・せおわぬ)
Past (ta)背負った(せおった)
polite (mashita)背負いました(せおいました)
Past negative (nakatta)背負わなかった(せおわなかった)
polite (masen deshita)背負いませんでした(せおいませんでした)
Te form背負って(せおって)
Potential背負える(せおえる)
Passive背負われる(せおわれる)
Causative背負わせる(せおわせる)
Causative passive背負わせられる・背負わされる(せおわせられる・せおわされる)
Conditional (ba)背負えば(せおえば)
tara背負ったら(せおったら)
Volitional背負おう(せおおう)
polite (mashou)背負いましょう(せおいましょう)
Imperative背負え(せおえ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym担ぐかつぐNeutralFor carrying on the shoulder rather than the back; also used for putting someone up for a post or taking them for a ride. Neutral in register.
  • Antonym下ろすおろすNeutralThe opposite of 「背負う」: to take down or put down something carried on the back or held aloft. Neutral in register.

Use 「背負う」 for carrying something on your back or taking on a burden or responsibility. Choose 「担ぐ」 for carrying on the shoulder, and 「下ろす」 when putting something down.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 背せに乗のせる。しょう。
  2. 厄介やっかいな事柄ことがらの責任せきにんを持もつ。
  3. 背景はいけいにする。背せにする。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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