不可思議|ふかしぎfukashigi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, nounmystery; something inexplicable; wonder; miracle
- na-adjective, noununfathomable (of a Buddha's abilities)
- numeral10^64 (or 10^80)
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不可思議(ふかしぎ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不可思議です(ふかしぎです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不可思議ではない(ふかしぎではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不可思議ではありません(ふかしぎではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不可思議だった(ふかしぎだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不可思議ではなかった(ふかしぎではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不可思議で(ふかしぎで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不可思議に(ふかしぎに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不可思議なら(ふかしぎなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym不思議ふしぎNeutralThe everyday word for the strange and wondrous — the most common of this group. Lighter in tone and more colloquial than 「不可思議」.
- SynonymミステリアスNeutralLoanword meaning mysterious; mostly describes a person's aura, as in 「ミステリアスな女性」. Trendier than 「不可思議」.
- Synonym神秘しんぴNeutralMystery — the secrets human wisdom cannot fathom, as in 「自然の神秘」. Carries a solemn, weighty feel.
- SynonymミステリーNeutralLoanword for a mystery or puzzle; also the detective-fiction genre. Stresses the fun of an unsolved riddle.
- Synonym謎なぞNeutralA riddle or enigma; stresses that the truth or cause is unknown, as in 「謎が解ける」. More concrete than 「不可思議」.
- Synonym神秘的しんぴてきNeutralMysterious or mystical; stresses an atmosphere beyond ordinary reason that stirs the imagination, usually with a sense of beauty.
- Synonym奇怪きかいNeutralOutrageously strange; stresses the absurd and outlandish. Also written 「奇っ怪」.
- Synonym奇異きいWrittenWritten word for the peculiar; stresses being out of the ordinary, as in 「奇異に感じる」.
- Synonym不可解ふかかいNeutralIncomprehensible; stresses that the cause cannot be explained, mostly said of people's words, deeds and events.
- Related奇妙きみょうNeutralStrange or odd; stresses being different from the norm in a way that draws attention. Very common in daily use.
- Related異様いようNeutralWeird or uncanny; stresses being strangely out of the ordinary, often with an uncomfortable feel.
- Related不気味ぶきみNeutralEerie or creepy; stresses something dark and sinister whose nature is unknown, with a feeling of dread.
- Related怪しいあやしいNeutralSuspicious or dubious; colloquial. Stresses that something seems wrong or shady, putting less weight on mystery than 「不可思議」 does.
- Related怪奇かいきWrittenBizarre and eerie; stresses the grotesquely strange, as in 「怪奇現象」 or 「怪奇小説」. Written style.
- Related変へんNeutralThe everyday colloquial word for odd; casual in tone, with no hint of mystery about it.
- Related珍妙ちんみょうNeutralQuaint or laughable; stresses strangeness that makes people laugh, with a humorous touch.
- Related奇々怪々ききかいかいWrittenFour-character idiom for the utterly bizarre; stresses strangeness taken to the extreme, often for events whose truth is unclear. Written style.
- Related怪異かいいWrittenWritten style for the uncanny or monstrous; stresses supernatural happenings such as ghosts and monsters.
- Related超自然的ちょうしぜんてきWrittenSupernatural; stresses what lies beyond the laws of nature, mostly in talk of the paranormal. Written/formal.
- Related玄妙げんみょうWrittenRare written word for the abstruse; stresses something profound and subtle that is hard to pin down.
- Related霊妙れいみょうWrittenRare written word; stresses something wondrous and beautiful beyond human understanding.
- Related面妖めんようWrittenAn old-fashioned way of saying strange, often as 「はて面妖な」, with a theatrical ring.
- Antonym当然とうぜんNeutralAntonym: natural and to be expected — the exact opposite of the incomprehensible 「不可思議」.
- Antonym自明じめいWrittenAntonym: self-evident; written style, the opposite of the inscrutable 「不可思議」.
- Antonym当たり前あたりまえNeutralAntonym: obvious, a matter of course; colloquial, the opposite of the baffling 「不可思議」.
「不可思議」 is for mysteries beyond human understanding, more solemn than 「不思議」. For everyday strangeness, 「不思議」 and 「変」 are the usual picks — and 「摩訶不思議」 is written with 「不思議」. When the point is that something cannot be explained, use 「不可解」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


