虐げる|しいたげるshiitageru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Definitions
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto oppress; to persecute; to tyrannize
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 虐げる（しいたげる） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 虐げます（しいたげます） |
| Negative (nai) | 虐げない（しいたげない） |
| polite (masen) | 虐げません（しいたげません） |
| classical zu / nu | 虐げず・虐げぬ（しいたげず・しいたげぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 虐げた（しいたげた） |
| polite (mashita) | 虐げました（しいたげました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 虐げなかった（しいたげなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 虐げませんでした（しいたげませんでした） |
| Te form | 虐げて（しいたげて） |
| Potential | 虐げられる（しいたげられる） |
| Passive | 虐げられる（しいたげられる） |
| Causative | 虐げさせる（しいたげさせる） |
| Causative passive | 虐げさせられる（しいたげさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 虐げれば（しいたげれば） |
| tara | 虐げたら（しいたげたら） |
| Volitional | 虐げよう（しいたげよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 虐げましょう（しいたげましょう） |
| Imperative | 虐げろ（しいたげろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- SynonymいじめるNeutralNeutral and the everyday word. Bullies the weak from a position of strength, as in school bullying. More colloquial than 「虐げる」.
- Related虐待ぎゃくたいNeutralNeutral. Long-term violence against someone in one's care, as in 「児童虐待」; a term tied to legal and social problems.
- Related苛むさいなむWrittenWritten/formal prose. Torments someone with ongoing physical or mental suffering; also used of a guilty conscience. More inward-looking than 「虐げる」.
- Related小突き回すこづきまわすCasualColloquial. Pushes and shoves someone around, treating them roughly; bullying by manhandling. Milder than 「虐げる」.
- RelatedいびるCasualColloquial. Picks on someone through petty nitpicking and fault-finding, the way a mother-in-law might hound her daughter-in-law.
- Related責め苛むせめさいなむWrittenWritten/formal prose. Torments or tortures someone physically or mentally. Closer to outright torment than 「虐げる」, which stresses oppression.
- Related酷遇こくぐうWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. Harsh, bad treatment; tends to describe people's circumstances rather than active oppression.
- Related虐遇ぎゃくぐうWrittenWritten/formal prose and rare. Cruel ill-treatment that bullies and badly hurts people; a stiff written noun.
- AntonymかばうNeutralNeutral. To protect or shield someone so they come to no harm. The opposite of 「虐げる」.
- Antonym慈しむいつくしむWrittenWritten/formal prose. To cherish and treat with tender, loving care. The direct opposite of the oppression of 「虐げる」.
- Antonym優遇するNeutralNeutral. To give someone preferential, specially favorable treatment. The opposite of the harsh treatment of 「虐げる」.
Use 「虐げる」, written/formal prose, for oppressing or cruelly treating the weak from a position of power, as in 「虐げられた人々」. For abuse of people in one's care say 「虐待」; for everyday bullying, 「いじめる」. The antonyms are 「慈しむ」 and 「庇う」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
