裂ける・割ける|さけるsakeru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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Which spelling to use
裂ける裂ける（さける） is the more common written form and the one beginners should normally choose in their own writing. It uses a mixture of kanji and kana.
割ける割ける（さける） is a less common written form than 裂ける（さける）. It also uses a mixture of kanji and kana, so learners should generally prefer 裂ける（さける）.
Definitions
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto split; to tear; to burst; to be separated; to be dividedこの布は裂けやすい。↗This cloth tears easily.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 裂ける（さける） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 裂けます（さけます） |
| Negative (nai) | 裂けない（さけない） |
| polite (masen) | 裂けません（さけません） |
| classical zu / nu | 裂けず・裂けぬ（さけず・さけぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 裂けた（さけた） |
| polite (mashita) | 裂けました（さけました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 裂けなかった（さけなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 裂けませんでした（さけませんでした） |
| Te form | 裂けて（さけて） |
| Potential | 裂けられる（さけられる） |
| Passive | 裂けられる（さけられる） |
| Causative | 裂けさせる（さけさせる） |
| Causative passive | 裂けさせられる（さけさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 裂ければ（さければ） |
| tara | 裂けたら（さけたら） |
| Volitional | 裂けよう（さけよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 裂けましょう（さけましょう） |
| Imperative | 裂けろ（さけろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Transitive / intransitive pair
布が裂ける
布を裂く
裂ける presents the tearing as a change of state happening to the subject (布が裂ける), without focusing on a cause; 裂く specifies an agent acting on the object (布を裂く).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym裂くさくNeutralTransitive: to tear something apart or forcibly separate things, such as a couple. 「裂ける」 is intransitive and describes things splitting.
- Related割るわるNeutralTransitive: to break, cut open or divide something, including division in math. 「裂ける」 is intransitive, for cloth, wood and the like splitting.
- Related破るやぶるNeutralSame word as the entry above; 「破る」 is just an alternative spelling here. When read 「やぶる」 it is a different word.
- AntonymつながるNeutralAntonym: to be connected or joined together, the opposite of 「裂ける」, which is about splitting and coming apart.
- AntonymくっつくCasualColloquial antonym: to stick or cling tightly together, the opposite of 「裂ける」 splitting apart.
Use the intransitive 「裂ける」 when things split, as in 「布が裂ける」 or 「口が裂けても言えない」. To tear something open say 「裂く」; to break or split it, 「割る」. The opposites are 「繋がる」 and 「くっ付く」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
