申告|しんこくshinkoku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbreport; return (e.g. tax); statement; declaration; notification; filing
    申告しんこくにはどの書類しょるいが必要ひつようですか。↗
    What forms do we need to file?
Conjugation
Dictionary form申告する(しんこくする)
Polite (masu)申告します(しんこくします)
Negative (nai)申告しない(しんこくしない)
polite (masen)申告しません(しんこくしません)
classical zu / nu申告せず・申告せぬ(しんこくせず・しんこくせぬ)
Past (ta)申告した(しんこくした)
polite (mashita)申告しました(しんこくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)申告しなかった(しんこくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)申告しませんでした(しんこくしませんでした)
Te form申告して(しんこくして)
Potential申告できる(しんこくできる)
Passive申告される(しんこくされる)
Causative申告させる(しんこくさせる)
Causative passive申告させられる(しんこくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)申告すれば(しんこくすれば)
tara申告したら(しんこくしたら)
Volitional申告しよう(しんこくしよう)
polite (mashou)申告しましょう(しんこくしましょう)
Imperative申告しろ(しんこくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym声明せいめいNeutralA public declaration of one's views or position, as in 「政府声明」. It is about making a stance known publicly, not fulfilling a reporting duty.
  • Related申し立てもうしたてNeutralA claim or objection filed with a court or authority, as in 「異議申し立て」. It stresses asserting a position; 「申告」 stresses reporting as a legal duty.
  • Related声明せいめいNeutralA public declaration of one's views or position, as in 「政府声明」. It is about making a stance known publicly, not fulfilling a reporting duty.
  • Related陳述ちんじゅつNeutralStating facts or views, especially in court, as in 「意見陳述」. It refers to the act of stating something, while 「申告」 is filing a report with an agency.
  • Related言明げんめいNeutralClearly declaring or asserting something outright, as in 「言明を避ける」. The point is stating a matter explicitly, not reporting it to an office.

Use 「申告」 for reporting something to a government office as a duty, as in 「確定申告」 or 「税関に申告する」. For claims to a court use 「申し立て」, for public statements 「声明」, for courtroom statements 「陳述」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. あることを行政ぎょうせい官庁かんちょうに義務ぎむとして申し出もうしでる、または報告ほうこくすること。
  2. あることを申し出もうしでること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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