許容|きょようkyoyou[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbpermission; allowance; acceptance; tolerance; pardon
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 許容する(きょようする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 許容します(きょようします) |
| Negative (nai) | 許容しない(きょようしない) |
| polite (masen) | 許容しません(きょようしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 許容せず・許容せぬ(きょようせず・きょようせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 許容した(きょようした) |
| polite (mashita) | 許容しました(きょようしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 許容しなかった(きょようしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 許容しませんでした(きょようしませんでした) |
| Te form | 許容して(きょようして) |
| Potential | 許容できる(きょようできる) |
| Passive | 許容される(きょようされる) |
| Causative | 許容させる(きょようさせる) |
| Causative passive | 許容させられる(きょようさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 許容すれば(きょようすれば) |
| tara | 許容したら(きょようしたら) |
| Volitional | 許容しよう(きょようしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 許容しましょう(きょようしましょう) |
| Imperative | 許容しろ(きょようしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym許しゆるしNeutralA noun for forgiveness or permission, at home in both speech and writing, as in 「お許しを請う」; 「許容」 is about allowing something within set limits.
- Synonym容認ようにんWrittenTolerating or accepting something; close to 「許容」 but leaning toward the attitude of acceptance.
- Synonym允許いんきょWrittenWritten, rather old-fashioned word for permission; 「許容」 stresses the range or degree that is allowed.
- Synonym差し許すさしゆるすWrittenWritten and rare verb meaning to allow or forgive; 「許容」 is the more common choice.
- Related許すゆるすNeutralThe everyday verb for allowing or forgiving; 「許容(する)」 is more formal and focuses on allowable limits.
- Related許可きょかNeutralPermission to do something, granted by officials, schools, bosses or parents, as in 「外出許可」; 「許容」 stresses allowing within a range.
- Related認可にんかWrittenApproval granted by an administrative authority, with a legal flavor; 「許容」 focuses on the range that is allowed.
- Related赦免しゃめんWrittenPardoning of crimes or penalties; 「許容」 means allowing something to a certain degree.
- Related勘弁かんべんNeutralLetting someone off or sparing them, as in 「勘弁してよ」; 「許容」 is the more formal term.
- Related許しゆるしNeutralA noun for forgiveness or permission, at home in both speech and writing, as in 「お許しを請う」; 「許容」 is about allowing something within set limits.
- Related承認しょうにんNeutralAcknowledging or approving a proposal; 「許容」 is about allowing something within a range.
- Related認定にんていNeutralCertifying qualifications or grades after review; 「許容」 focuses on the range that is allowed.
- Related認めるみとめるNeutralA common verb covering both recognizing and allowing; 「許容」 focuses on the limits of what is allowed.
- Related容赦ようしゃNeutralForgiveness or leniency, most often in the negative 「容赦なく」; 「許容」 focuses on the range allowed.
- Related認許にんきょWrittenWritten word for officially approving or accepting; 「許容」 centers on the range within which something is allowed.
- Related堪忍かんにんNeutralForbearance and forgiveness, as in 「堪忍袋の緒が切れる」; 「許容」 is about allowing something within bounds.
- Related仮借かしゃくWrittenWritten word meaning forgiveness (also a term for phonetic loan characters); 「許容」 is about allowing within limits.
- Related寛恕かんじょWrittenWritten word for forgiving with magnanimity; 「許容」 centers on the range of what is allowed.
- Related海容かいようWrittenWritten, polite formula for generously overlooking another's failures or rudeness, as in 「ご海容ください」; 「許容」 is about allowing within a range or degree.
- Related宥恕ゆうじょWrittenRare written word for forgiveness; 「許容」 stresses allowing something within limits.
- Antonym拒否きょひNeutralRefusing or vetoing; the opposite of 「許容」, which allows and accepts.
- Antonym禁止きんしNeutralProhibiting an act outright; the opposite of 「許容」, which allows it within a range.
- Antonym排除はいじょNeutralExcluding or shutting something out; the opposite of 「許容」, which admits and accepts.
Use 「許容」 for allowing or accepting something within a certain range, as in 「許容範囲」 or 「誤差を許容する」. In everyday speech, allowing or forgiving is 「許す」, official permission is 「許可」, and tolerating or accepting is 「容認」; 「禁止」 is the word for banning. Most of the rest are written or specialized: 「認可」 for administrative approval, 「赦免」 for pardoning crimes, 「承認」 and 「認定」 for approving or certifying, and 「海容」 for polite written apologies.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


