認める|みとめるmitomeru[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. ichidan verb, transitive verbto recognize; to recognise; to observe; to notice
    x線写真えっくすせんしゃしんで異状いじょうが認みとめられます。↗
    We have detected an abnormality on your x-ray.
  2. ichidan verb, transitive verbto deem; to judge; to assess
  3. ichidan verb, transitive verbto approve; to deem acceptable; to allow
    このお願ねがいをお認みとめいただけましたら幸さいわいです。↗
    I would be grateful for your approval of this request.
  4. ichidan verb, transitive verbto admit; to accept; to confess (to a charge)
  5. ichidan verb, transitive verbto watch steadily; to observe carefully
  6. ichidan verb, transitive verbto renown; to give renown to; to appreciate; to acknowledge
    我々われわれは彼かれの才能さいのうを認みとめている。↗
    We appreciate his talent.
Conjugation
Dictionary form認める(みとめる)
Polite (masu)認めます(みとめます)
Negative (nai)認めない(みとめない)
polite (masen)認めません(みとめません)
classical zu / nu認めず・認めぬ(みとめず・みとめぬ)
Past (ta)認めた(みとめた)
polite (mashita)認めました(みとめました)
Past negative (nakatta)認めなかった(みとめなかった)
polite (masen deshita)認めませんでした(みとめませんでした)
Te form認めて(みとめて)
Potential認められる(みとめられる)
Passive認められる(みとめられる)
Causative認めさせる(みとめさせる)
Causative passive認めさせられる(みとめさせられる)
Conditional (ba)認めれば(みとめれば)
tara認めたら(みとめたら)
Volitional認めよう(みとめよう)
polite (mashou)認めましょう(みとめましょう)
Imperative認めろ(みとめろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym承認しょうにんNeutralFormal recognition or approval granted through official procedure, as in 「議会の承認」; typically the act of an institution or a superior.
  • Synonym是認ぜにんWrittenWritten word for judging something right and affirming it, as in 「暴力を是認しない」; the emphasis is on value judgment.
  • Synonym認定にんていNeutralCertifying a qualification or fact after examination, as in 「労災認定」; leans toward administrative and legal procedure.
  • Synonym認可にんかNeutralPermission granted by a competent authority on an application, as in 「設立認可」; mostly used for official bodies' approval.
  • Synonym容認ようにんNeutralTolerating or tacitly accepting something, as in 「容認できない」; often carries a tone of reluctant acceptance.
  • Synonym認容にんようWrittenWritten word meaning to acknowledge and permit; found mostly in legal documents. In everyday speech use 「認める」 or 「容認」.
  • Related受け入れるうけいれるNeutralTo accept or take something in, as in 「提案を受け入れる」; the focus is on taking it in, while 「認める」 focuses on acknowledging.
  • Related許すゆるすNeutralTo permit or to forgive, as in 「外出を許す」 and 「罪を許す」; 「認める」 leans more toward acknowledging a fact or value.
  • Related許可きょかNeutralAllowing someone to do something, as in 「許可を得る」; the focus is on letting the action proceed, while 「認める」 also covers acknowledging facts.
  • Related受け付けるうけつけるNeutralReceiving an application or hearing a request, or the body taking food or medicine; the focus is on taking in, while 「認める」 is about acknowledging and approving.
  • Related受容じゅようWrittenWritten word for accepting and absorbing foreign culture or ideas, as in 「西洋文化の受容」; not used for approval.
  • Related承服しょうふくWrittenWritten word for accepting and complying with a demand even if unwilling, often in the negative 「承服しかねる」; 「認める」 leans toward acknowledging facts or value.
  • Related支持しじNeutralTo support or back a person or a claim, as in 「政策を支持する」; the focus is on taking their side, not on granting formal permission.
  • Related肯定こうていNeutralTo judge something as right and affirm it, the opposite of 「否定」, as in 「自分を肯定する」; leans toward judgment.
  • Related受諾じゅだくWrittenWritten word for accepting a proposal or appointment, as in 「要請を受諾する」; leans toward formal settings.
  • Related許容きょようNeutralTo permit something within a certain range, as in 「許容範囲」; the focus is on the tolerable limit.
  • Related賛成さんせいNeutralTo agree with an opinion, proposal, plan or action, the opposite of 「反対」; 「認める」 also covers acknowledging facts and permitting.
  • Related聞き届けるききとどけるWrittenTo hear a request and grant it, with a superior-to-subordinate nuance; somewhat old-fashioned — in daily speech say 「聞き入れる」.
  • Related聞き入れるききいれるNeutralTo comply with someone's request or advice, as in 「忠告を聞き入れる」; the focus is on heeding, and it does not involve acknowledging facts.
  • Related差し許すさしゆるすWrittenOld-fashioned word for permitting or forgiving; rarely seen today — in daily speech say 「許す」 or 「許可する」.
  • Related諾ううべなうWrittenArchaic, literary word for agreeing to a proposal or request; mostly seen in writing — everyday speech usually has 「承諾する」 or 「受け入れる」.
  • Antonym拒むこばむNeutralTo refuse a demand or block entry; the opposite of the accepting, permitting 「認める」.
  • Antonym否認するNeutralTo deny a fact, as in 「容疑を否認する」; the opposite of the acknowledging 「認める」.
  • Antonym否定するNeutralTo deny or negate, as in 「事実を否定する」; the opposite of the acknowledging, affirming 「認める」.

Use 「認める」 to acknowledge a fact, recognize value, or permit something. For formal approval say 「承認」 or 「認可」; for allowing an action, 「許可」; for grudging acceptance, 「容認」; for agreeing with an opinion, 「賛成」. The opposite of acknowledging is 「否認する」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. そこにあることを見みて知しる。
  2. 見みて確たしかにそうだと判断はんだんする。
  3. 受うけいれて許ゆるす。
  4. 見所みどころがあると注目ちゅうもくする。高たかく評価ひょうかする。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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