認める|みとめるmitomeru[0]heiban (flat)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto recognize; to recognise; to observe; to notice
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto deem; to judge; to assess
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto approve; to deem acceptable; to allow
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto admit; to accept; to confess (to a charge)
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto watch steadily; to observe carefully
- ichidan verb, transitive verbto renown; to give renown to; to appreciate; to acknowledge
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 認める(みとめる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 認めます(みとめます) |
| Negative (nai) | 認めない(みとめない) |
| polite (masen) | 認めません(みとめません) |
| classical zu / nu | 認めず・認めぬ(みとめず・みとめぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 認めた(みとめた) |
| polite (mashita) | 認めました(みとめました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 認めなかった(みとめなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 認めませんでした(みとめませんでした) |
| Te form | 認めて(みとめて) |
| Potential | 認められる(みとめられる) |
| Passive | 認められる(みとめられる) |
| Causative | 認めさせる(みとめさせる) |
| Causative passive | 認めさせられる(みとめさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 認めれば(みとめれば) |
| tara | 認めたら(みとめたら) |
| Volitional | 認めよう(みとめよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 認めましょう(みとめましょう) |
| Imperative | 認めろ(みとめろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym承認しょうにんNeutralFormal recognition or approval granted through official procedure, as in 「議会の承認」; typically the act of an institution or a superior.
- Synonym是認ぜにんWrittenWritten word for judging something right and affirming it, as in 「暴力を是認しない」; the emphasis is on value judgment.
- Synonym認定にんていNeutralCertifying a qualification or fact after examination, as in 「労災認定」; leans toward administrative and legal procedure.
- Synonym認可にんかNeutralPermission granted by a competent authority on an application, as in 「設立認可」; mostly used for official bodies' approval.
- Synonym容認ようにんNeutralTolerating or tacitly accepting something, as in 「容認できない」; often carries a tone of reluctant acceptance.
- Synonym認容にんようWrittenWritten word meaning to acknowledge and permit; found mostly in legal documents. In everyday speech use 「認める」 or 「容認」.
- Related受け入れるうけいれるNeutralTo accept or take something in, as in 「提案を受け入れる」; the focus is on taking it in, while 「認める」 focuses on acknowledging.
- Related許すゆるすNeutralTo permit or to forgive, as in 「外出を許す」 and 「罪を許す」; 「認める」 leans more toward acknowledging a fact or value.
- Related許可きょかNeutralAllowing someone to do something, as in 「許可を得る」; the focus is on letting the action proceed, while 「認める」 also covers acknowledging facts.
- Related受け付けるうけつけるNeutralReceiving an application or hearing a request, or the body taking food or medicine; the focus is on taking in, while 「認める」 is about acknowledging and approving.
- Related受容じゅようWrittenWritten word for accepting and absorbing foreign culture or ideas, as in 「西洋文化の受容」; not used for approval.
- Related承服しょうふくWrittenWritten word for accepting and complying with a demand even if unwilling, often in the negative 「承服しかねる」; 「認める」 leans toward acknowledging facts or value.
- Related支持しじNeutralTo support or back a person or a claim, as in 「政策を支持する」; the focus is on taking their side, not on granting formal permission.
- Related肯定こうていNeutralTo judge something as right and affirm it, the opposite of 「否定」, as in 「自分を肯定する」; leans toward judgment.
- Related受諾じゅだくWrittenWritten word for accepting a proposal or appointment, as in 「要請を受諾する」; leans toward formal settings.
- Related許容きょようNeutralTo permit something within a certain range, as in 「許容範囲」; the focus is on the tolerable limit.
- Related賛成さんせいNeutralTo agree with an opinion, proposal, plan or action, the opposite of 「反対」; 「認める」 also covers acknowledging facts and permitting.
- Related聞き届けるききとどけるWrittenTo hear a request and grant it, with a superior-to-subordinate nuance; somewhat old-fashioned — in daily speech say 「聞き入れる」.
- Related聞き入れるききいれるNeutralTo comply with someone's request or advice, as in 「忠告を聞き入れる」; the focus is on heeding, and it does not involve acknowledging facts.
- Related差し許すさしゆるすWrittenOld-fashioned word for permitting or forgiving; rarely seen today — in daily speech say 「許す」 or 「許可する」.
- Related諾ううべなうWrittenArchaic, literary word for agreeing to a proposal or request; mostly seen in writing — everyday speech usually has 「承諾する」 or 「受け入れる」.
- Antonym拒むこばむNeutralTo refuse a demand or block entry; the opposite of the accepting, permitting 「認める」.
- Antonym否認するNeutralTo deny a fact, as in 「容疑を否認する」; the opposite of the acknowledging 「認める」.
- Antonym否定するNeutralTo deny or negate, as in 「事実を否定する」; the opposite of the acknowledging, affirming 「認める」.
Use 「認める」 to acknowledge a fact, recognize value, or permit something. For formal approval say 「承認」 or 「認可」; for allowing an action, 「許可」; for grudging acceptance, 「容認」; for agreeing with an opinion, 「賛成」. The opposite of acknowledging is 「否認する」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


