車|くるまkuruma[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nouncar; automobile; vehicle
    車くるまを運転うんてんする時ときはいくら注意ちゅういしてもしすぎることはない。↗
    You cannot be too careful when you drive a car.
  2. nounwheel; castor; caster
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym自動車じどうしゃNeutralThe formal word for a car, used in legal and industrial contexts as in 「自動車産業」; in everyday speech people say 「車」.
  • Synonym車両しゃりょうNeutralCovers wheeled vehicles of all kinds, and also railroad cars, as in 「車両通行止め」; a formal term.
  • Related輪わNeutralA ring or circle, and by extension a wheel, as in 「輪になる」; 「車」 chiefly refers to the vehicle itself.
  • Related車輪しゃりんNeutralRefers only to a vehicle's wheel, as in 「車輪が外れる」; 「車」 can also mean a wheel nowadays, but usually means the vehicle.
  • Related四輪車よんりんしゃWrittenA four-wheeled vehicle, used to set it apart from motorcycles and the like; mostly seen in written rules and regulations.
  • RelatedホイールNeutralA loanword for a vehicle wheel, especially the rim part that joins the tire to the hub; common when talking about car parts and customizing.

In speech a car is 「車」; 「自動車」 is the formal term for legal and industrial use. 「車両」 covers wheeled vehicles or railroad cars, 「車輪」 is the wheel itself, 「輪」 a ring, 「ホイール」 a wheel in car parts and customizing, and 「四輪車」 a four-wheeler in regulations.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (くるま)回転かいてん運動うんどうする円形えんけいのもの。
  2. (くるま)語義ごぎ1がついた運搬うんぱん具ぐ。
  3. (くるま)乗り物のりもの
  4. (くるま)自動車じどうしゃ
  5. (くるま)タクシー
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android