軽やか|かろやかkaroyaka[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjectivelight; easy; non-serious; minor
Conjugation
| Plain form | 軽やか(かろやか) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 軽やかです(かろやかです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 軽やかではない(かろやかではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 軽やかではありません(かろやかではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 軽やかだった(かろやかだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 軽やかではなかった(かろやかではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 軽やかで(かろやかで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 軽やかに(かろやかに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 軽やかなら(かろやかなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym軽いかるいNeutralThe most common word: light in weight or minor in degree. 「軽やか」 focuses on the lightness of movement and rhythm.
- Synonym軽快けいかいNeutralBrisk in movement or rhythm, as in 「軽快な音楽」; close to 「軽やか」, and can also describe an illness taking a turn for the better.
- Synonym身軽みがるNeutralDescribes physical nimbleness, and also light luggage or being free of burdens; it stresses agility of the body.
- Related爽やかさわやかNeutralDescribes a refreshing, pleasant feeling and can also praise a clear voice; it stresses freshness, while 「軽やか」 stresses lightness of movement.
- Related軽妙けいみょうWrittenMeans light and witty, used mainly of writing and speech, as in 「軽妙な語り口」; a written/formal word.
- Antonym重いおもいNeutralHeavy or weighty; the direct opposite of the light, brisk 「軽やか」.
- Antonym重苦しいおもくるしいNeutralDescribes an oppressive, gloomy atmosphere or mood; the opposite of the light 「軽やか」.
Use 「軽やか」 for light, graceful footsteps, movements or voice, as in 「軽やかな足取り」. For a brisk rhythm say 「軽快」, for witty speech or writing 「軽妙」. The opposite is 「重い」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


