追加|ついかtsuika[0]heiban (flat)
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- suru verb, transitive verb, no-adjectiveaddition; supplement; appending; appendix
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 追加する(ついかする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 追加します(ついかします) |
| Negative (nai) | 追加しない(ついかしない) |
| polite (masen) | 追加しません(ついかしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 追加せず・追加せぬ(ついかせず・ついかせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 追加した(ついかした) |
| polite (mashita) | 追加しました(ついかしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 追加しなかった(ついかしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 追加しませんでした(ついかしませんでした) |
| Te form | 追加して(ついかして) |
| Potential | 追加できる(ついかできる) |
| Passive | 追加される(ついかされる) |
| Causative | 追加させる(ついかさせる) |
| Causative passive | 追加させられる(ついかさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 追加すれば(ついかすれば) |
| tara | 追加したら(ついかしたら) |
| Volitional | 追加しよう(ついかしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 追加しましょう(ついかしましょう) |
| Imperative | 追加しろ(ついかしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym付加ふかWrittenAttaches something onto what already exists, as in 「付加価値」; leans written/formal rather than everyday.
- Synonym添加てんかNeutralAdding a substance into something, as in 「食品添加物」; typical of chemistry and food contexts.
- Synonym加算かさんNeutralAdding numbers or values, as in 「ポイント加算」; centered on calculation rather than physical adding.
- Synonym補足ほそくNeutralAdds material to make up for what is missing or insufficient, as in 「補足説明」; the emphasis is on filling a gap.
- SynonymプラスNeutralLoanword for adding on; common in speech, as in 「プラスする」.
- Related添付てんぷNeutralAttaching documents or files, as in 「ファイルを添付する」; typical of emails and paperwork.
- Related添え物そえものNeutralSomething added alongside the main item as an accompaniment, like a side dish; carries a secondary nuance.
- Related増加ぞうかNeutralAn increase in quantity, as in 「人口増加」; about growing in number, not adding something on.
- Related付録ふろくNeutralAn appendix of a book or magazine, or a bonus booklet or gift; 「追加」 is adding something in afterwards.
- RelatedおまけCasualColloquial; a freebie thrown in with a purchase, as in 「おまけ付き」; stresses the extra gift.
- Related増大ぞうだいWrittenGrowing larger in scale, as in 「負担が増大する」; leans written/formal.
- Related付け足しつけたしCasualColloquial; a part added on afterwards, often with a nuance of being superfluous.
- Related加増かぞうWrittenWritten/formal; an increase, especially historically of stipend or territory.
- Related増分ぞうぶんWrittenWritten; a mathematical and technical term for an increment.
- Related増ぞうNeutralA single character for increase, mostly used as a prefix or suffix, as in 「三割増」.
- Antonym削除さくじょNeutralAntonym: deletion, the opposite of 「追加」, as in 「データを削除する」.
- Antonym除去じょきょWrittenAntonym: removal, the opposite of adding; leans written/formal.
Use 「追加」 for adding something on top of what already exists. For attaching files use 「添付」, for filling a gap 「補足」, for adding a substance 「添加」, and for quantities growing 「増加」. 「付加」 and 「増大」 lean written; 「付け足し」 and 「お負け」 are colloquial; 「加算」 is numeric addition, 「付録」 an appendix or bonus booklet, and 「削除」 the opposite — deleting.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 既にあるものに、後から付け加えること。また、そのもの。


